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1.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
2.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,15 < 0,2 ( mol )
0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6g\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,5.136=68\left(g\right)\)
a.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{23}{65}=0,35mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,35 0,35 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,35.22,4=7,84l\)
b.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6}{80}=0,075mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,075 < 0,35 ( mol )
0,075 0,075 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,075.64=4,8g\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(b.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Từ PTHH trên ta có:
1 mol Mg tác dụng với 2 mol HCl sinh ra 1 mol MgCl2 và 1 mol H2
=> 0,1 mol Mg tác dụng với 0,2 mol HCl sinh ra 0,1 mol MgCl2 và 0,1 mol H2
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=36,5.0,2=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(c.\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(d.C_1:\\ Áp.dụng.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=2,4+7,3-0,2=9,5\left(g\right)\)
\(C_2:Từ.PTHH.trên.ta.có:\\ n_{MgCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)
a, nZn = 26/65 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
nZn = nH2 = 0,4 (mol)
VH2 = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (l)
b, nFe2O3 = 16/160 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O
LTL: 0,1 < 0,4/3 => H2 dư
nFe = 0,1 . 3 = 0,3 (mol)
mFe = 0,3 . 56 = 16,8 (g)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,4--------------------->0,4
=> VH2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (l)
b)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\) => Fe2O3 hết, H2 dư
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,1---------------->0,2
=> mFe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)
Fe+H2SO4->FeSO4+H2
0,25--0,25-----0,25---0,25
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,25----0,25
n Fe=0,25 mol
m H2SO4=0,25.98=24,5g
m H2=0,25.22,4=5,6l
m Cu=0,25.64=16g
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối}=m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{khí\left(đktc\right)}=V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{7,6}{80}=0,095\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,095}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\\ n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,095\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,095.64=6,08\left(g\right)\)
a. PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2 (1)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh (1): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O (2)
Theo pthh (2): \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,1-------------------0,1mol
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,1---------------0,1
n Zn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{65}\)=0,1 mol
n CuO=\(\dfrac{12}{80}\)=0,15 mol
=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
c)CuO dư
=>m Cu=0,1.64=6,4g