Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=1.65=65\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=80,5-65=15,5\left(g\right)\)
a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=200.27,375\%=54,75\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{54,75}{36,5}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
a ----> 2a --------> a -----> a
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
b ---> 2b -------> b ------> b
Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+56b=43,7\\a+b=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{dd}=43,7+200-0,7.2=242,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.136}{242,3}=28,06\%\\C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{242,3}=10,48\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1,5-0,5.2-0,2.2\right).36,5}{242,3}=1,51\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2\\Fe+H_2SO_4->FeSO_{\text{ 4 }}+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
gọi số mol Zn là x , số mol Fe là y
=> 65x+56y=43,7
=> a+b=0,7
=>a=0,5 , b =0,2
=> \(m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\\ m_{Fe}=43,7-32,5=11,2\left(G\right)\)
a) nH2 = 6,72 : 22,4 = 0,3 (MOL)
PTHH:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
x x x (mol)
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
y y y (mol)
ta có
65x + 24y = 11,3
x+y=0,3
=> x = 0,1 (mol)
=> y = 0,2 (mol)
=> mMg = 0,2 . 24 = 4,8 (G)
=> %mMg = \(\dfrac{4,8}{11,3}\) . 100% = 42,47 %
=> %mZn = 100% - 42,47% = 57,53 %
Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Zn, Mg
nH2 =\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3 mol
Pt: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
.....x......................................x
....Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
.....y.......................................y
Ta có hệ pt: {65x+24y=11,3
x+y=0,3
⇔{x=0,1y=0,2
%mZn = 0,1×6511,3.100%=57,5%
%mMg = 0,2×24\11,3.100%=42,5%
Pt: Fe3O4 + 4H2 --to--> 3Fe + 4H2O
0,075 mol<-0,3 mol
mFe3O4 = 0,075 . 232 = 17,4 (g)
a) \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(Đặt:n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo đề ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=24,2\\x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x=0,2 ; y=0,2
\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{24,2}.100=53,72\%;\%m_{Fe}=46,28\%\)
b)Bảo toàn nguyên tố H: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8}{2,5}=0,32\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{ZnCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(CM_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,32}=0,625\left(mol\right)\)
\(CM_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,32}=0,625\left(mol\right)\)
Sửa 13,4 → 13,44
\(Gọi : n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Zn} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56a + 65b = 35,4(1)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,4 ; b = 0,2\\ m_{Fe}= 0,4.56 = 22,4(gam)\\ m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13(gam)\)
\(n_{Fe} =a (mol) ; n_{Zn} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56a + 65b = 35,4(1)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,4 ; b = 0,2\\ m_{Fe} = 0,4.56 = 22,4(gam)\\ m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13(gam)\)
a)\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b)\(n_{H_2}:\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol Zn, Fe
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
1.............................................1(mol)
x..............................................x(mol)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
1...........................................1(mol)
y............................................y(mol)
Ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=60,5\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,5,y=0,5
\(m_{Zn}:0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}:0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)
trả lời như cụt cit cit