Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2+H_2\\ m_{Zn}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}\cdot65=19,5g\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}\cdot2\cdot36,5=21,9g\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\)
0,05 0,0375 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,0375.56=2,1g\)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,15-->0,3------>0,15-->0,15
=> mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)
b)
mZnCl2 = 0,15.136 = 20,4 (g)
c)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,05<---0,15------->0,1
=> mFe2O3 = 0,05.160 = 8 (g)
mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)
a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95g\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}.M_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136-20,4g\)
c.\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,05 0,15 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}.M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05.160=8g\)
\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)
$PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow$
$n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)$
$a)m_{axit}=m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)$
$b)m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2(g)$
$c)V_{H_2(đktc)}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48(lít)$
Số mol kẽm là :
\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCL -> ZnCl2 + H2
1 2 1 1
0,2 mol -> 0,4 mol 0,2 mol 0,2 mol
a, Khối lượng HCL là :
\(m=n.M=0,4.35,5=14,2\left(g\right)\)
b, Khối lượng ZnCL2 là :
\(m=n.M=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c, Thể tích H2 là : V = n . 22,4 = \(0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{365.10\%}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\\PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,01--->0,02---->0,01---->0,01
\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01.136=1,36\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,02}{2}=0,01\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,3--------------->0,3--->0,3
=> \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,3<--0,3------->0,3
=> mchất rắn = 32 - 0,3.80 + 0,3.64 = 27,2 (g)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,4<--0,8<----0,4<----0,4
=> mHCl(dư) = (1-0,8).36,5 = 7,3 (g)
c) mFe = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)
mFeCl2 = 0,4.127 = 50,8 (g)