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a: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
b: \(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(lít\right)\)
c: \(m_{FeCl_2}=0.1\left(56+35.5\cdot2\right)=12.7\left(g\right)\)
\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\
n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5mol\\
Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\
\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\
Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,2\right).36,5=10,95g\\ b)m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ d)C_{\%HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{200}\cdot100=5,475\%\\ C_{\%HCl\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65\%\)
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right) \)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2-^{t^o}\text{ }\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ Lậptỉlệ:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow CuOdư\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ BTKL:m_{CuO}+m_{H_2}=m_{cr}+m_{H_2O}\\ \Leftrightarrow16+0,1.2=m_{cr}+0,1.18\\ \Rightarrow m_{cr}=14,4\left(g\right)\)
nCuO=0.2(mol)
CuO+2HCl->CuCl2+H2O
0.2 0.4 0.2
m muối=0.2*(64+71)=27(g)
m HCl=14.6(g)
CM=0.4/0.2=2(M)
a) PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
b) nHCl = 0,5.(200/1000)= 0,1(mol)
nFe= 5,6/56= 0,1(mol)
So sánh tỉ lệ: HCl hết, Fe dư tính theo nHCl.
c) => nFeCl2= nHCl= 0,1/2= 0,05(mol)
=> mFeCl2= 0,05.127= 6,35(g)
thx nha :V