Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
mH2SO4=200.24,5%=49(g)
nH2SO4=\(\frac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a,PTHH:
MgO + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)MgSO4 + H2O
0,5 \(\leftarrow\) 0,5 \(\rightarrow\)0,5 (mol)
a,mMgO=0,5 . 40 = 20 (g)
b,mMgSO4=0,5 . 136 = 68 (g)
nZnO=8,1/81=0,1(mol)
PTHH: ZnO + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2O
0,1________0,1_____0,1(mol)
a) mH2SO4=0,1.98=9,8(g)
=> mddH2SO4=(9,8.100)/10=98(g)
b) mZnSO4=0,1.161=16,1(g)
mddZnSO4=mZnO+ mddH2SO4= 8,1+98= 106,1(g)
=> C%ddZnSO4= (16,1/106,1).100= 15,174%
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{19,6.100}{200}=9,8\)0/0
c) \(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuSO4}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=16+200=216\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{32.100}{216}=14,81\)0/0
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0,2mol\)
đổi 200 ml = 0,2 l
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2
TL; 1 2 1 1
mol: 0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,2
b. \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{V_{dd_{HCl}}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
\(c.V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)
c) \(n_{Mg}=n_{H2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
nMg = \(\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+KHCO_3\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot24\%}{60}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{KHCO_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,8\cdot100}{16,8\%}\approx476.2\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\cdot98=78,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,8\cdot44=35,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddCH_3COOH}+m_{ddKHCO_3}-m_{CO_2}=641\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COOK}=\dfrac{78,4}{641}\cdot100\%\approx12,23\%\)
a)
$Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H-2$
b) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol)$
$C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.98}{200}.100\% = 9,8\%$
$n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ A} = 4,8 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 204,4(gam)$
$C\%_{MgSO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.120}{204,4}.100\% = 11,7\%$
c) $V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{40}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\\n_{MgO}=n_{MgSO_4}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddMgSO_4}=m_{Mg}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=4,8+200=204,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgSO_4}=0,12.120=14,4\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgSO_4}=\dfrac{14,4}{204,8}.100\approx7,03\%\\ \Rightarrow C\)
C. 7,03%