Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: \(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{11}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{3}>=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
b: \(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}>=-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3/4
d: \(=3\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
\(A=3x^2+5x-2\)
\(A=3\left(x^2+\frac{5}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{6}x+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{49}{36}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{6}x+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\right)-\frac{49}{12}\)
\(A=3\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{49}{12}\)
Vì \(3\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó \(3\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{49}{12}\ge-\frac{49}{12}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{5}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy Min A=\(-\frac{49}{12}\) khi x=\(-\frac{5}{6}\)
mk làm ý a thôi, mấy ý sau dựa vào mà làm.
A = \(3x^2+5x-2\)
=> \(\frac{A}{3}=x^2+\frac{5}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\)(chia cả 2 vế cho 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{A}{3}=x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{6}+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{49}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{A}{3}=\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{49}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{49}{12}\ge-\frac{49}{12}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = - 5/6.
Vậy Min A = - 49/12 khi và chỉ khi x = - 5/6.
\(E=2x^2+3x+4=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+2\right)=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{23}{16}\right)=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{8}\ge\dfrac{23}{8}\forall x\)Vậy: \(Min_E=\dfrac{23}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(F=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)
Vậy: \(Min_F=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\&y=2\)
M=x^2+y^2
Vì x^2 > hoặc bằng 0 Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=0
y^2>hoặc bằng 0 Dấu bằng xảy ra khi y=0 Vậy min của M=0 khi x=0;y=0
Đang onl bằng điện thoại nên mình làm sơ sơ thôi nhé :((
A = ( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) - 5/4
= ( x - 3/2 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 - 5/4 >= -5/4
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x = 3/2 ; y = 2
Vậy ...
B = ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 ) - 11
= ( x - y )2 + ( y + 2 )2 - 11 >= -11
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x = y = -2
Vậy ...
a) \(A=x^2+4y^2-3x-4y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\forall x,y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\2y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(minA=\frac{7}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a, \(4y^2+1-4y=\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.1+1^2=\left(2y-1\right)^2\)
b, \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c, \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
a ) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
Bài 1: \(A=2x^2-8x=2\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-8=2\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy MinA= -8 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=3x^2-3x=3\left(x^2-x\right)=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=x^2+y^2-2x+4y+7=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(Min_C=2\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)
\(D=x^2+4y^2+x+4y+2=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_D=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2: \(A=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=3x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{8}\le\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Vậy \(Max_B=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(C=2x-2x^2-3=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max_C=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)