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NaOH + HCl -----> NaCl + H2O
x -------->x ----------->x mol
KOH + HCl ------> KCl + H2O
y ------->y ------------>y mol
=> ta co he: 40x + 56y=3,04 va 58,5x + 74,5y = 4,15
=>x =0,02mol, y=0,04 mol
Vay m NaOH= 40*0,02 =0,8g
m KOH= 0,04*56=2,24g
PT: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{KOH}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 40x + 56y = 3,04 (1)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{KCl}=n_{KOH}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 58,5x + 74,5y = 4,15 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\left(mol\right)\\y=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02.40}{3,04}.100\%\approx26,3\%\\\%m_{KOH}\approx73,7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH :
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
x x
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
y y
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40x+56y=3,04\\58,5x+74,5=4,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,02;y=0,04\)
\(\%m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02.40}{2,04}.100\%\approx26,32\%\%\)
\(\%m_{KOH}=100\%-26,32\%=73,68\%\)
\(a,PTHH:NaOH+HCl\to NaCl+H_2O\\ KOH+HCl\to KCl+H_2O\\ b,\text{Đặt }n_{NaOH}=x(mol);n_{KOH}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} 40a+56b=3,04\\ 58,5x+74,5y=4,15 \end{cases} \Rightarrow \begin{cases} x=0,02(mol)\\ y=0,04(mol) \end{cases} \\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} n_{NaOH}=0,02(mol)\\ n_{KOH}=0,04(mol) \end{cases} \)
a)
$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
$KOH + HCl \to KCl + H_2O$
b)
Gọi $n_{NaOH} = a(mol) ; n_{KOH} = b(mol)$
Ta có :
$m_{hh} = 40a + 56b = 3,04(gam)$
$m_{muối} = 58,5a + 74,5b = 4,15(gam)$
Suy ra a = 0,02 ;b = 0,04
$m_{NaOH} = 0,02.40 = 0,8(gam)$
$m_{KOH} = 0,04.56 = 2,24(gam)$
Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
a 1a
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
b 1b
Gọi a là số mol của NaOH
b là số mol của KOH
\(m_{NaOH}+m_{KOH}=3,04\left(g\right)\)
⇒ \(n_{NaOH}.M_{NaOH}+n_{KOH}.M_{KOH}=3,04g\)
⇒ 40a + 56b = 3,04g (1)
Theo phương trình : 58,5a + 74,5b = 4,15 (g)
Từ (1),(2) ta có hệ phương trình :
40a + 56b = 3,04
58,5a + 74,5b = 4,15
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,02\\b=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,02.40=0,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KOH}=0,04.56=2,24\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
KOH + HCl --> KCl + H2O
b) Gọi số mol của NaOH, KOH là a, b (mol)
=> 40a + 56b = 3,04
Có nNaOH = nNaCl = a (mol)
=> mNaCl = 58,5a (g)
nKOH = nKCl = b (mol)
=> mKCl = 74,5b (g)
=> 58,5a + 74,5b = 4,15
=> a = 0,02; b = 0,04
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,02.40=0,8\left(g\right)\\m_{KOH}=0,04.56=2,24\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=0,02.58,5=1,17\left(g\right)\\m_{KCl}=0,04.74,5=2,98\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
PTHH: NaCl + AgNO3 --> NaNO3 + AgCl
0,02------------------------>0,02
KCl + AgNO3 --> KNO3 + AgCl
0,04--------------------->0,04
=> \(m_{AgCl}=\left(0,02+0,04\right).143,5=8,61\left(g\right)\)
\(a,NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ b,Đặt:n_{NaOH}=w\left(mol\right);n_{KOH}=e\left(mol\right)\left(w,e>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40w+56e=3,04\\58,5w+74,5e=4,15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}w=0,02\left(mol\right)\\e=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=40w=0,8\left(g\right);m_{KOH}=56e=2,24\left(g\right)\\ c,NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\\ KCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\\ n_{AgCl\downarrow}=n_{NaCl}+n_{KCl}=w+e=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{AgCl}=143,5.0,06=8,61\left(g\right)\)
Gọi $n_{NaOH} = a(mol) ; n_{KOH} = b(mol)$
Suy ra : $40a + 56b = 3,04(1)$
$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
$KOH + HCl \to KCl + H_2O$
Theo PTHH, ta có :
$m_{muối} = 58,5a + 74,5b = 4,15(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,02 ; b = 0,04
$m_{NaOH} = 0,02.40 = 0,8(gam)$
$m_{KOH} = 0,04.56 = 2,24(gam)$
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{KOH}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PTHH:NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ PTHH:KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
Theo đề bài ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40a+56b=3,04\\58,5a+74,5b=4,15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,02\\b=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,8\left(g\right)\\m_{KOH}=2,24\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Gọi số mol NaOH là x, số mol KOH là y
NaOH+HCl\(\rightarrow\)NaCl+H2O
x\(\rightarrow\)........x...........x
KOH+HCl\(\rightarrow\)KCl+H2O
y\(\rightarrow\)......y..........y
-Ta có hệ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40x+56y=3,04\\58,5x+74,5y=4,15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\)
mNaOH=0,02.40=0,8 gam
mKOH=0,04.56=2,24 gam