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Ta có: \(z^2=2\left(xz+yz-xy\right)=2xz+2yz-2xy\)
Xét:
\(x^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=x^2+z^2-z^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\)\(=\left(x-z\right)^2+2xz-\left(2xz+2yz-2xy\right)+\left(x-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)^2+2xy-2yz+\left(x-z\right)^2=\left(x-z\right)^2+2y\left(x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-z+2y+x-z\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)\) (1)
Xét:
\(y^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=y^2+z^2-z^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\)\(=\left(y-z\right)^2+2yz-\left(2xz+2yz-2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)^2+2xy-2xz+\left(y-z\right)^2=\left(y-z\right)^2+2x\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(y-z+2x+y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) => \(\frac{x^2+\left(x-z\right)^2}{y^2+\left(y-z\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)}{\left(y-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)}=\frac{x-z}{y-z}\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=yz\\y^2=xz\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{z}{x}\\\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}\right\}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow P=3x^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(3x\right)^3}\right)=\dfrac{3x^3}{27x^3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(1.z\left(x-y\right)\leftrightarrow c.xz-yz\)
\(2.\left(x+y\right):z\leftrightarrow a.x:y+y:z\)
\(3.\left(y+z\right):x\leftrightarrow d.x:z+y:z\)
\(4.x\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\leftrightarrow b.x\cdot\dfrac{1}{y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{y+z-2x}{x}=3+\frac{x+z-2y}{y}=3+\frac{x+y-2z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
\(TH1:x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(y+z\right),y=-\left(x+z\right),z=-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{-y-z}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-z}{z}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-y}{x}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}\cdot\frac{y}{x}\right)=-1\)
\(TH2:x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\Rightarrow A=2^3=8\)
sai đề ròi: tớ làm 2 trường hợp luôn vì trường hợp x+y+z khác 0 thì A mới t/m thuộc N
mà đề là x+y+z khác 0 -.-
a)Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+y+2}=\frac{z}{x+y-3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+y+2}=\frac{z}{x+y-3}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+x+y+2+x+y-3}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2012}=\frac{y}{2013}=\frac{z}{2014}=k\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2012k\\y=2013k\\z=2014k\end{cases}}\)
khi đó, ta có: (x - z)3 = (2012k - 2014k)3 = (-2k)3 = -8k3
8(x - y)2(y - z) = 8(2012k - 2013k)2(2013 - 2014k) = 8(-k)2.(-k) = -8k3
=> (x - z)3 = 8(x - y)2(y - z)