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11 tháng 1 2021

X3 + Y3 + Z3 = 3XYZ

<=> X3 + Y3 + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0

<=> ( X3 + Y3 ) + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0

<=> ( X + Y )3 - 3XY( X + Y ) + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0

<=> [ ( X + Y )3 + Z3 ] - 3XY( X + Y + Z ) = 0

<=> ( X + Y + Z )[ ( X + Y )2 - ( X + Y ).Z + Z2 - 3XY ] = 0

<=> ( X + Y + Z )( X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}X+Y+Z=0\\X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XY-YZ-XZ=0\end{cases}}\)

+) X + Y + Z = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}X+Y=-Z\\Y+Z=-X\\X+Z=-Y\end{cases}}\)

KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(\frac{X+Y}{Y}\right)\left(\frac{Y+Z}{Z}\right)\left(\frac{X+Z}{X}\right)=\frac{-Z}{Y}\cdot\frac{-X}{Z}\cdot\frac{-Y}{X}=-1\)

+) X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ = 0

<=> 2( X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0

<=> 2X2 + 2Y2 + 2Z2 - 2XY - 2YZ - 2XZ = 0

<=> ( X2 - 2XY + Y2 ) + ( Y2 - 2YZ + Z2 ) + ( X2 - 2XZ + Z2 ) = 0

<=> ( X - Y )2 + ( Y - Z )2 + ( X - Z )2 = 0 (1)

DỄ DÀNG CHỨNG MINH (1) ≥ 0 ∀ X,Y,Z

DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> X = Y = Z

KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(1+\frac{Y}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{X}{X}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

11 tháng 1 2021

Khi x + y + z = 0

=> x + y = -z

=> x + z = - y

=> y + z = - x

Khi đó M = \(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=-1\)

NV
16 tháng 6 2020

ĐKXĐ: ...

a/ \(A=x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(A_{min}=0\) khi \(\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\Rightarrow x=2013\)

b/ \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{y-2010-4\sqrt{y-2010}+4}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{z-2011-4\sqrt{z-2011}+4}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2010}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2011}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)

8 tháng 11 2018

\(A=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

     \(x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2y-x^2z-xy^2+y^2z+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[xy-zx-zy+z^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

Vậy A = 1

3 tháng 10 2016

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)

Mà \(xy+yz+xz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2.0=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)

Mà \(x^2\ge0\)

\(y^2\ge0\)

\(z^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)

Mà \(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0-1\right)^{2007}+0^{2008}+\left(0+1\right)^{2009}\)

\(=\left(-1\right)^{2007}+0+1^{2009}\)

\(=-1+0+1\)

\(=0\)

Vậy ...

30 tháng 12 2016

Ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\\y^2+1>0\\z^2+1>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2}{z^2+1}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{y^2+1}\ge0\)

Kết hợp với điều kiện ban đầu thì

GTNN của A là 0 đạt được khi 

\(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(-1,-1,5;-1,5,-1;5,-1-1\right)\)