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\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\)
<=> \(1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
<=>\(b.\frac{b+c-a-b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+d.\frac{d+a-c-d}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{d\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=>\(\left(c-a\right).\frac{b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}c-a=0\\b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}c=a\left(KTM\right)\\abc-acd+bd^2-b^2d=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\left(b-d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b-d=0\\ac-bd=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b=d\left(KTM\right)\\ac=bd\end{cases}}}\)
=> \(abcd=\left(ac\right)^2\) => \(abcd\)là số chính phương ( ĐPCM)
----Tk mình nha----
~~Hk tốt~~
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc-ab-bc-ca}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca-ab-bc-ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+bc-ca-ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+ca-ab-bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{b-c+c-a+a-b+}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
PS: Hồi tối lười để người khác làm mà không ai làm thôi t làm vậy
( a+b+c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2
=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = a^2 + b^2 + c^2
=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac - a^2 - b^2 - c^2 = 0
=> 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = 0
ta có
A = \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}\)+ \(\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}\)+ \(\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
= \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}\)+ \(\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}\)+ \(\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\) + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac
đến đây bạn nhóm lại nhé mk giải ra thì dài lắm nên chỉ gợi ý cho bn đấy đây thôi
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+a+b+c=2+2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+ab+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+bc+ab}{c+a}+\frac{c+ac+bc}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{1+b+c}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1+a+c}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1+a+b}{a+b}\right)=2020\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c=2018\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2018-c\\b+c=2018-a\\c+a=2018-b\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(a\left(\frac{2019-a}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{2019-b}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{2019-c}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a-a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b-b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c-c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a}{b+c}-\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b}{a+c}-\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c}{a+b}-\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4038-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)( vì \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+1=2019\)
Nhân 2 vế của 2 ĐT đề bài ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=\frac{47}{10}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)=\frac{47}{10}\)
=>\(P=\frac{17}{10}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{17}{10}\)
cho 3 số tự nhiên a,b,c khác 0 và khác nhau thỏa mãn đk:ab+c =ba+c =ca+b .tính gtrị bthức:
p=b+ca +a+cb +a+bc
tk hả