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bạn Kiệt có đánh sai chỗ nào ko vậy :)). mình thấy có 1 lỗi :)).
Đặt \(a=2x+y;b=2y+x\) \(\left(a,b>0\right)\)
Khi đó : \(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a^3+1}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{b^3+1}-1}+\frac{ab}{4}-\frac{8}{a+b}\)
Cô-si , ta có : \(\sqrt{a^3+1}=\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le\frac{a+1+a^2-a+1}{2}=\frac{a^2+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^3+1}-1\le\frac{a^2}{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{b^3+1}-1\le\frac{b^2}{2}\)
Mặt khác : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}\ge\frac{8}{a+b}\Rightarrow-\frac{8}{a+b}\ge\frac{-2}{a}-\frac{2}{b}\)
\(P\ge\frac{4}{a^2}+\frac{4}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{4}-\frac{2}{a}-\frac{2}{b}=\left(\frac{4}{a^2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{b^2}+1\right)+\frac{ab}{4}-\frac{2}{a}-\frac{2}{b}-2\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{ab}{4}-\frac{2}{a}-\frac{2}{b}-2=\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{ab}{4}-2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{a}.\frac{2}{b}.\frac{ab}{4}}-2=1\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 1 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{2}{3}\)
Mình nghĩ đề sửa là:
Cho các số x,y nguyên. Tìm GTM của biểu thức
\(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^3+1}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2y\right)^3+1}-1}+\frac{\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{4}-\frac{8}{3\left(x+y\right)}\)
Cách làm giống @Thanh Tùng DZ@ nên không trình bày lại
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1;x\ne13\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-2x-4=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1-\left(2x+1\right)-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-b^3-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+2x-\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-\left(b^2+1\right)b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
Bạn ghi lộn đề rồi \(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\right)^{2014}\) chứ không phải \(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\right)^{2014}\)
Ta có \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2-1}\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\)
Vậy ta có \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2}-1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=2\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-1=0\)Ta lại có \(\left(4x^5+4x^4-x^3+1\right)^{19}=\left[x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+1\right]^{19}=\left(x^3.0+1\right)^{19}=1^{19}=1\)(1)
\(\left(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x+3}\right)^3=\left(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-x^3-4x^3-4x^2+x+4x^2+4x-1+4}\right)^3=\left(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x^2\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4}\right)^3=\left(\sqrt{x^3.0+x^2.0+0+4}\right)^3=\left(\sqrt{4}\right)^3=2^3=8\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\right)^{2014}=\left[\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{4}+\sqrt{2}-1}}\right]^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}-1}}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-2}{2}}}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{1}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{2014}=1^{2014}=1\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1),(2),(3) theo vế ta được A=1+8+1=10
Vậy khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\) thì A=10
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>=1\\4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2x^2+2x+2\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4=2x^2+2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay x=\(\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\)vào T là xong