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\(\Delta'=m^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow m\le-2\) (do m âm)
Khi đó theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m>0\\x_1x_2=4>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1>0\\x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}\right)\left(\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)+\left(\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\sqrt{5}\) (do \(x_1;x_2>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=\sqrt{5}x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\sqrt{5}x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2=2+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Ta có:
\(f\left( 1 \right) = 1 + 1 = 2\)
\(f\left( 2 \right) = 2 + 1 = 3\)
\( \Rightarrow f\left( 2 \right) > f\left( 1 \right)\)
b) Ta có:
\(f\left( {{x_1}} \right) = {x_1} + 1;f\left( {{x_2}} \right) = {x_2} + 1\)
\(\begin{array}{l}f\left( {{x_1}} \right) - f\left( {{x_2}} \right) = \left( {{x_1} + 1} \right) - \left( {{x_2} + 1} \right)\\ = {x_1} - {x_2} < 0\end{array}\)
Vậy \({x_1} < {x_2} \Rightarrow f\left( {{x_1}} \right) < f\left( {{x_2}} \right)\).
Theo hệ thức vi-et ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\frac{5a^2-6ab+b^2}{2a^2-2ab+ac}=\frac{5-\frac{6b}{a}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}}{2-\frac{2b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}}=\frac{5+6\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}{2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+x_1x_2}\)
Mặt khác :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1\le x_2\\x_2\le1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2\le x_1x_2\\x_2^2\le1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2\le x_1x_2+1\Rightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\le3x_1x_2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{6+6\left(x_1+x_2\right)+3x_1x_2}{2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+x_1x_2}=3\)
Biểu thức cuối là \(\frac{\sqrt{x_n^2-1}}{x_1}\) hay là \(\frac{\sqrt{x_n^2-1}}{x_{n+1}}\)