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\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2-^{t^o}\text{ }\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ Lậptỉlệ:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow CuOdư\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ BTKL:m_{CuO}+m_{H_2}=m_{cr}+m_{H_2O}\\ \Leftrightarrow16+0,1.2=m_{cr}+0,1.18\\ \Rightarrow m_{cr}=14,4\left(g\right)\)
a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,1 0,05 0,15
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
b,\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
a_____________________\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)a (mol)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b____________________b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=11\\\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot27}{11}\cdot100\%\approx49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}=50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) H2 còn dư, tính theo CuO
\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2\cdot64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
Gọi n Al = a ( mol ) , n Fe = b ( mol )
Có: n H2 = 0,4 ( mol )
PTHH
2AL + 6HCL ===> 2ALCL3 + 3H2
a--------------------------------------a
Fe + 2HCl ====> FeCL2 + H2
b------------------------------------b
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=11\\1,5a+b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> m AL = 5,4 ( g ) ; m Fe = 5,6 ( g )
b) Có : n CuO = 0,2 ( mol )
PTHH:
CuO + H2 ====> Cu +H2O
0,2----0,2-----------0,2
theo pthh: n Cu = 0,2 ( mol ) => m Cu = 12,8 ( g )
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: SO2 + Ca(OH)2 → CaSO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(V_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{CaSO_3}=0,1.120=12\left(g\right)\)
a) $n_{Al} = 0,2(mol)$
b)
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{294.20\%}{98} = 0,6(mol)$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
$Al_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O$
$\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{0,6 - 0,2.1,5}{3} = 0,1(mol)$
$m = 0,1.102 = 10,2(gam)$
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 0,2.27 + 10,2 + 294 - 0,3.2 = 309(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,2.342}{309}.100\% = 22,1\%$
nCu = 48/64 = 0.75 (mol)
2R + 6HCl => 2RCl3 + 3H2
0.5__1.5_______0.5____0.75
MR = 13.5/0.5 = 27
R là : Al
VH2 = 0.75 * 22.4 = 16.8 (l)
mAlCl3 = 0.5*133.5 = 66.75 (g)
mHCl = 1.5*36.5 = 54.75 (g)
cho mình hỏi dữ liệt này thế nào ạ
Dẫn toàn bộ khí sinh ra đi qua bột CuO vừa đủ nung nóng thì được 48g chất rắn
a)
$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
$n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{2,8}{56} = 0,05(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)$
b)
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
$n_{CuO} = n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,05(mol)$
$m_{CuO} = 0,05.80 = 4(gam)$
$m_{Cu} = 0,05.64 = 3,2(gam)$
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.8}{56}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.05..............................0.05\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0.05\cdot80=4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0.05\cdot64=3.2\left(g\right)\)