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a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Mol: 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100\%}{100}=14,6\%\)
c) \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,2.101=20,2\left(g\right)\)
a: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{2.6}{65}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,04 0,04
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.04\left(65+35.5\cdot2\right)=5.44\left(g\right)\)
b: \(n_{HCl}=2\cdot0.04=0.08\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ct\left(HCl\right)}=0.08\cdot36.5=2.92\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{2.92}{200}=0.0146\)
d: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
V=0,04*22,4=0,896(lít)
C% thì đơn vị phải là phần trăm, PTHH cho ý cuối đâu
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)=3360\left(ml\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: \(m_{ddHCl}=1,25.200=250\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 8,4 + 250 - 0,15.2 = 258,1 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.127}{258,1}.100\%\approx7,38\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{258.1}.100\%\approx1,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
PTHH: MgO + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,1
⇒ mMg = 0,05.24 = 1,2 (g)
mMgO = 5,2 - 1,2 = 4 (g)
b,\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ nHCl đã dùng = 0,1+0,2 = 0,3 (mol)
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)
c,\(C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05+0,1}{0,6}=0,25M\)
\(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH3OONa+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{MCH3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
b) \(C_{MCH3COONa}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.7}{27}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(0.1......0.3............0.1.........0.15\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10.95}{100}\cdot100\%=10.95\%\)
\(m_{dd}=2.7+100-0.15\cdot2=102.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0.1\cdot133.5=13.35\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{13.35}{102.4}\cdot100\%=13.04\%\)