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Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,4____0,2 (mol)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{16,2+146}.100\%\approx16,77\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
nZnO=8,1/81=0,1(mol)
PTHH: ZnO + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2O
0,1________0,1_____0,1(mol)
a) mH2SO4=0,1.98=9,8(g)
=> mddH2SO4=(9,8.100)/10=98(g)
b) mZnSO4=0,1.161=16,1(g)
mddZnSO4=mZnO+ mddH2SO4= 8,1+98= 106,1(g)
=> C%ddZnSO4= (16,1/106,1).100= 15,174%
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ Chọn câu : D
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,4 0,8 0,4
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dtkc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
c) \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,8 0,8
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8.1}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........0.4..........0.2.......0.2\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{100}\cdot100\%=14.6\%\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+100-0.2\cdot2=112.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27.2}{112.6}\cdot100\%=24.1\%\)
\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)>m_{hh}\left(?\right)\)
Bạn xem lại đề nha!
$n_{Zn} = \dfrac{26}{65} = 0,4(mol)$
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,4.2 = 0,8(mol)$
$a = \dfrac{0,8.36,5}{146}.100\% = 20\%$