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#\(N\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-1}{13}=\dfrac{2x+2-3.\left(y-2\right)+z-1}{3\cdot2-3.4+13}=\dfrac{2x+2-3y+6+z-1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y+z\right)+7}{7}=\dfrac{42+7}{7}=\dfrac{49}{7}=7\)
`->`\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=7,\dfrac{y-2}{4}=7,\dfrac{z-1}{13}=7\)
`->` \(x=20,y=30,z=92\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x+13=y−24=z−113=2x+2−3.(y−2)+z−13⋅2−3.4+13=2x+2−3y+6+z−17x+13=y−24=z−113=2x+2−3.(y−2)+z−13⋅2−3.4+13=2x+2−3y+6+z−17
=(2x−3y+z)+77=42+77=497=7=(2x−3y+z)+77=42+77=497=7
→x+13=7,y−24=7,z−113=7x+13=7,y−24=7,z−113=7
→ x=20,y=30,z=92
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
a) Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{10}\Leftrightarrow10x=7y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{10}\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{8}\Leftrightarrow8y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{16}=\frac{2x-y+3z}{14-10+48}=\frac{104}{52}=2\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{7}=2\\\frac{y}{10}=2\\\frac{z}{16}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=14\\y=20\\z=32\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 14; y = 20; z = 32
bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 => x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5
áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1
do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{3}=12\\\dfrac{3y}{4}=12\\\dfrac{4z}{5}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=36\\3y=48\\4z=60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(18;16;20)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)
a)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Suy ra :
\(x=\dfrac{12.3}{2}=18\\ y=\dfrac{12.4}{3}=16\\ z=\dfrac{12.5}{4}=15\)
b)
\(x=\dfrac{y}{3}.5=\dfrac{5y}{3}\\ x^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16y^2}{9}=4\Leftrightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2} \)
Với $y = \dfrac{3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{5}{2}$
Với $y = \dfrac{-3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{-5}{2}$
c)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra :
\(2x=y+z+1\Leftrightarrow y+z=2x-1\)
Mặt khác :
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2y=x+z+1=z+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(y+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=-y\)
nên suy ra: \(y=\dfrac{1}{2};z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1: \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z+7}{5}\)
mà x+y-z=8
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z+7}{5}=\dfrac{x-1+y-2-z-7}{3+4-5}=\dfrac{8-3-7}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\cdot3=-3\\y-2=-1\cdot4=-4\\z+7=-1\cdot5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-2\\z=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{-4}=\dfrac{z-3}{5}\)
mà 3x+2y=47-42=5
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{-4}=\dfrac{z-3}{5}=\dfrac{3x+3+2y+4}{3\cdot3+2\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{5+7}{9-8}=12\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=12\cdot3=36\\y+2=-12\cdot4=-48\\z-3=12\cdot5=60\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=35\\y=-48-2=-50\\z=60+3=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x/3 = y/2 = z/5 = 2y/4 = 2y- z/4-5 = -3/-1 = 3
x/3 = 3 suy ra x=9 ; y/2 = 3 suy ra y=6 ; z/5 = 3 suy ra z=15
Vậy x=3 ; y=6 ; z=15
b) x/2 = y/2 suy ra x/6 = y/15 (nhân vs 3) ; y/3 = z/7 suy ra y/15 = z/35 (nhân vs 5) . Suy ra x/6 = y/15 = z/35
x/6 = y/15 = z/35 = 2x/12 = 3y/45 = 2x+ 3y- z/ 12+ 45- 35 = 22/22 =1
x/6 = 1 suy ra x=6 ; y/15 = 1 suy ra y=15 ; z/35 = 1 suy ra =35
Vậy x=6 ; y=15 ; z= 35
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-1}{13}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x+2}{6}=\dfrac{3y-6}{12}=\dfrac{z-1}{13}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x+2}{6}=\dfrac{3y-6}{12}=\dfrac{z-1}{13}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z+2+6-1}{6-12+13}=\dfrac{49}{7}=7\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-1}{13}=7\)
=>\(x+1=21;y-2=28;z-1=91\)
=>x=20; y=30; z=92
Lời giải:
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-1}{13}$
$=\frac{2(x+1)}{6}=\frac{3(y-2)}{12}=\frac{z-1}{13}$
$=\frac{2(x+1)-3(y-2)+(z-1)}{6-12+13}=\frac{2x-3y+z+7}{7}=\frac{42+7}{7}=7$
$\Rightarrow x+1=3.7=21; y-2=4.7=28; z-1=13.7=91$
$\Rightarrow x=20; y=30; z=92$