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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(m_{CuO}=\dfrac{32.40}{100}=12,8\left(g\right)\) => \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12,8}{80}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32-12,8}{160}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,16->0,16---->0,16
Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,12-->0,36----->0,24
=> \(V_{H_2}=\left(0,16+0,36\right).22,4=11,648\left(l\right)\)
b)
mCu = 0,16.64 =10,24 (g)
mFe = 0,24.56 = 13,44 (g)
c)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,24}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\) => HCl dư, Fe hết
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,24------------------->0,24
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,24.22,4=5,376\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Cl_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{O_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{hh}=a+b=0.25\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
BTKL :
\(m_{khí}=23-7.2=15.8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow71a+32b=15.8\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.2,b=0.05\)
\(2M+nCl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2MCl_n\)
\(4M+nO_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2M_2O_n\)
\(n_M=\dfrac{0.4}{n}+\dfrac{0.2}{n}=\dfrac{0.6}{n}\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_M=\dfrac{7.2}{\dfrac{0.6}{n}}=12n\)
\(n=2\Rightarrow M=24\)
\(M:Mg\)
Gọi $n_{Cl_2} = a ; n_{O_2} = b \Rightarrow a + b = 0,25(1)$
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
$7,2 + 71a + 32b = 23(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,05
Gọi n là hóa trị M
$2M + nCl_2 \to 2MCl_n$
$4M + nO_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2M_2O_n$
Theo PTHH :
$n_M = \dfrac{2}{n}n_{Cl_2} + \dfrac{4}{n}n_{O_2} = \dfrac{0,6}{n}$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{0,6}{n}.M = 7,2$
$\Rightarrow M = 12n$
Với n = 2 thì $M = 24(Magie)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\\ Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\)
Loại phản ứng: Phản ứng thế
\(b,n_{Fe}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}+3.n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.\dfrac{32}{160}+3.0,15=0,85\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,85.56=47,6\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}.3+4.0,15=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,2.22,4=28\left(l\right)\)
Em xem sao oxit sắt lại hỏi KL nhôm nha! Vô lí!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, nZn = 97,5/65 = 1,5 (mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
nH2 = nZn = 1,5 (mol)
VH2 = 1,5 . 22,4 = 33,6 (l)
b, nFe2O3 = 120/160 = 0,75 (mol)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O
LTL: 0,75 > 1,5/3 => Fe2O3 dư
nFe2O3 (p/ư) = 1,5/3 = 0,5 (mol)
mFe2O3 (dư) = (0,75 - 0,5) . 160 = 40 (g)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{97.5}{65}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
1,5 1,5
b. \(V_{H_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
c. \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{120}{160}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,5 1,5
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{0.75}{1}>\dfrac{1.5}{3}\) => Fe2O3 dư
\(m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,75-0,5\right).160=40\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) \(n_{Fe_2O_4}=\frac{23,2}{232}=0,1\) mol
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}3Fe+4H_2O\)
0,1 -> 0,4 -> 0,3
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=4n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,4\) mol \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\) lít
b ) \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3\) mol \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=56.0,3=16,8\) gam.
a) PTHH: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\) (1)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\) (2)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{23,2-7,2}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,3\right)\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,25\cdot2=0,5\left(g\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,25\cdot18=4,5\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{oxit}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=15,2\left(g\right)\)
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều lắm nha😊