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Đáp án: B
n C 2 H 5 O H = 23 46 = 0 , 5 m o l
2 C 2 H 5 O H + 2 N a → 2 C 2 H 5 O N a + H 2 ↑
0,5 mol → 0,25 mol
⇒ V H 2 = 0 , 25 . 22 , 4 = 5 , 6
\(a,V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{96.30}{100}=28,8\left(ml\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=28,8.0,8=23,04\left(ml\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{23,04}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2C2H5OH + 2Na ---> 2C2H5ONa + H2
0,5----------------------------------->0,25
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{36}{60}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
LTL: 0,5 < 0,6 => CH3COOH dư
Theo pthh: nCH3COOH = nC2H5OH = 0,5 (mol)
=> meste = 0,5.88.70% = 30,8 (g)
a)
\(V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{96.20}{100}=19,2\left(ml\right)\)
=> \(m_{C_2H_5OH}=19,2.0,8=15,36\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{15,36}{46}=\dfrac{192}{575}\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2O}=20-19,2=0,8\left(ml\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,8.1=0,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,8}{18}=\dfrac{2}{45}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2C2H5OH + 2Na --> 2C2H5ONa + H2
\(\dfrac{192}{575}\)------------------------->\(\dfrac{96}{575}\)
2H2O + 2Na --> 2NaOH + H2
\(\dfrac{2}{45}\)----------------------->\(\dfrac{1}{45}\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=22,4.\left(\dfrac{96}{575}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=4,238\left(l\right)\)
C2H5OH + Na -- > C2H5OHNa + 1/2 H2
Na+H2O --- > NaOH + 1/2H2
Vr = 20x96/100 = 19,2ml = 0.0192 (l)
mC2H5OH = D.V = 19,2 x 0.8 = 15.36 (g)
nC2H5OH = m/M = 15.36 / 46 = 0.43 (mol)
=> nH2 = 0.215 (mol)
VH2O = 1 ml => mH2O = 1 (g)
=> nH2O = m/M = 1/18 = 0.056 (mol)
=> nH2 = 0.028 (mol)
nH2 = 0.215 + 0.028 = 0.243 (mol)
=> VH2 = 22.4 x 0,243 = 5,4432 (l)
\(nC_2H_5OH=\dfrac{2,9}{46}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,06 0,06 0,06 0,03 (mol)
VH2 = 0,03.22,4= 0,672 (l)
V = m /D
=> V rượu etylic = 2,9 / 0,8 = 3,625 (ml)
nC2H5OH=\(\dfrac{23}{46}\)=0,5mol
2C2H2OH + 2Na → 2C2H5ONa + H2↑
0,5 mol → 0,25 mol
=>VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6lít