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a.\(m_{dd.Br_2\left(tăng\right)}=m_{C_2H_2}=2,6g\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,6}{26}=0,1mol\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,25}.100=40\%\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-40\%=60\%\)
b.\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
0,1 0,2 ( mol )
\(C_{M\left(dd.Br_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
b,\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c,\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
d,\(C_{M_{ddFeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
Đổi: 200ml=0,2l
\(n_{Br_2}=C_M.V=0,5.0.2=0,1\) (mol)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,1\) (mol)
Thể tích C2H4 cần dùng là: \(V_{C_2H_4}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\) (l)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
a) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,6 0,6
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{20}=120\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a/C_2H_4+Br_2\xrightarrow[]{}C_2H_4Br_2\\ b/n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+Br_2\xrightarrow[]{}C_2H_4Br_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,1mol\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{11,2}\cdot100\%=20\%\\ \%V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\\ c/C_{MBr_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
a) Khí thoát ra là CH4
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,7185}{14,874}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{14,874.75\%}{24,79}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,45-->0,45
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.Br_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,15}=3M\)
c)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,15---------------------->0,3
C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,45------------------------->0,9
=> mH2O = (0,3 + 0,9).18 = 21,6 (g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(C_{M_{ddFeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(V_{khí.thoát.ra}=V_{CH_4}=2,24l\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100=33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-33,33\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=0,3-0,1=0,2mol\)
\(200ml=0,2l\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(C_{MBr_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
nC2H4 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,1
CMddBr2 = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)