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a, PT: \(CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl_{\downarrow}+Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{2,22}{111}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{1,7}{170}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,02}{1}>\dfrac{0,01}{2}\), ta được CaCl2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,01.143,5=1,435\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CaCl_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{AgNO_3}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCl_2\left(dư\right)}=0,015\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCl_2\left(dư\right)}=0,015.111=1,665\left(g\right)\)
\(PTHH:CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
\(n_{CaCl_2}=\frac{22,2}{111}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{AgNO_3}=2n_{CaCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AgNO_3}=0,4.170=68\left(g\right)\)
b) Các chất còn lại trong phản ứng là Ca(NO3)2, AgCl
\(TheoPT:n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{AgCl}=2n_{CaCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,2.164=32,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AgCl}=0,4.143,5=57,4\left(g\right)\)
CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 → Ca(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
\(n_{CaCl_2}=\frac{22,2}{111}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Theo PT: \(n_{AgNO_3}=2n_{CaCl_2}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AgNO_3}=0,4\times170=68\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,2\times164=32,8\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,4\times143,5=57,4\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3 :
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2 0,2 0,2
b. \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
c. PTHH : CuO + H2 ----to----> Cu + H2O
0,2 0,2
\(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
-nNa2CO3= m/M = 10,6/106 = 0,1 (mol)
-PT:Na2CO3+CaCl2->CaCO3+2NaCl
____0,1____________0,1______0,2
-mCaCO3= n.M = 0,1.100 = 10 (g)
-mNaCl= n.M = 0,2.58,5 = 11,7 (g)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{CaCO3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2|\)
1 1 1
0,1 0,1 0,1
a) \(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CaO}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 1 :
\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(O_2+2Mg\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO|\)
1 2 2
1 2 1
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1.2}{1}=2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Mg}=2.24=48\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2.1}{2}=1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgO}=1.40=40\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,2=26,7\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ d,m_{ddsau}=5,4+120-0,3.2=124,8\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{26,7}{124,8}.100\approx21,394\%\)
\(n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{22.2}{111}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\)
\(0.2....................................................0.4\)
\(m_{AgCl}=0.4\cdot143.5=57.4\left(g\right)\)
nCaCl2=22,2/111=0,2(mol)
CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 -----> 2AgCl + Ca(NO3)2
TPT:nAgCl=2.nCaCl2=2.0,2=0,4(mol)
mAgCl=0,4.143,5=57,4(g)