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Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)
xin nhá xin nhá =))
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz và giả thiết x+y=1 ta có :
\(P=\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(2+4\right)^2}{2}=18\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=y=1/2
Vậy ...
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow ay-bx=0\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)
Đây nha c ơi
Bổ sung thêm \(x,y\in Z\) thì mới làm đc
\(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)y-2\left(x-2\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=3=3\cdot1=\left(-3\right)\left(-1\right)\)
Ta thấy \(x+y-2>x-2;\forall x,y\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x+y-2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo bđt Cauchy schwarz dạng Engel
\(P\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{1+1}=\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]^2}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)(bđt phụ)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left[2.1+4\right]^2}{2}=\frac{36}{2}=18\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+2y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=18\)
\(P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vì (2x+1)^2 >0 ; (3y+5)2>0
suy ra 2x +1 =0
và 3y +5 =0
=> x = -1/2 ; y = -5/3