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Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,3--0,6------0,3-----0,3
n Zn=\(\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\)
=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
=>m HCl=0,6.36,5=21,9g
a+b+c) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=\dfrac{56}{15}\left(g\right)\)
a) \(Fe+2HCl\text{→}FeCl_2+H_2\)
n Fe = 2,8:56=0,05 mol = n H2
V H2 = 0,05.22,4=1,12 lít
n HCl = n Fe .2 =0,1 mol
m HCl = 0,1.(1+35,5)=3,65 g
a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{7,5.36\%}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,5-0,1.27}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,1------------>0,1----->0,15
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,2------------>0,2----->0,2
=> mmuối = 0,1.133,5 + 0,2.95 = 32,35 (g)
b) VH2 = (0,15 + 0,2).22,4 = 7,84 (l)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
a) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
b) Theo PTHH :
$n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13,6(gam)$
c)
$n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
d)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4M$
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1\cdot36,5}{20\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2
0,4-------------------------0,6 mol
n Al=\(\dfrac{10,8}{27}\)=0,4 mol
=>VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44l
b)
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,6------------------0,6 mol
n O2=\(\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}\)=0,5 mol
=>H2 hết
=>m H2O=0,6.18=10,8g
nAl = 10,8/27 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
nH2 = 0,4 : 2 . 3 = 0,6 (mol)
VH2 = 0,6 . 22,4 = 13,44 (l)
nO2 = 11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 -> (t°) 2H2O
LTL: 0,6/3 < 0,5 => O2 dư
nH2O = nH2 = 0,6 (mol)
mH2O = 0,6 . 18 = 10,8 (g)
Zn+2Hcl->Zncl2+H2
3----6--------3--------3
n Zn=\(\dfrac{195}{65}\)=3 mol
=>VH2=3.22,4=67,2l
=>mHCl=3.36,5=109,5g
Zn+2Hcl->Zncl2+H2
3-----6------3------ 3
nZn=195/65=3 (mol)
=>VH2=3.22,4=67,2 (l)
=>mHCl=3.36,5=109,5 (g)