Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+C_2H_2\\ n_{CaC_2}=n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CaC_2}=64.0,05=3,2\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{\dfrac{CaC_2}{đất.đèn}}=\dfrac{3,2}{4}.100\%=80\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{168}{22,4}=7,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+C_2H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaC_2\left(LT\right)}=n_{C_2H_2}=7,5\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: H = 90%
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaC_2\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{7,5}{90\%}=\dfrac{25}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaC_2\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{25}{3}.64=\dfrac{1600}{3}\left(g\right)\)
Mà: Đất đèn chứa 80% CaC2.
⇒ m đất đèn = 1600/3 : 80% = 2000/3 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
CaC2 + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + C2H2
Ta có: nCaC2 = nC2H2 = 0,8 mol → mCaC2 = 0,8.64 = 51,2 gam
Do đất đèn chứa 80% CaC2 nên khối lượng đất đèn đã dùng là mđất đèn = 51,2.100/80 = 64 gam
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8mol\)
\(CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
0,8 0,8 ( mol )
\(m_{CaC_2}=0,8.64.100:80=64g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(m_{đấtđèn}=\dfrac{m\cdot90\%}{100\%}=0,9m\left(kg\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{560}{22,4}=25mol\)
\(CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
25 25
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaC_2}=25\cdot64=1600g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{đấtđèn}=0,9\cdot1600=1440g=1,44kg\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nCaCO3 = 4,5/100 = 0,045 (mol)
PTHH:
CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
0,045 <--- 0,045 <--- 0,045
2C2H2 + 5O2 -> (t°) 4CO2 + 2H2O
0,0225 <--- 0,05625 <--- 0,045
VC2H2 = 0,0225 . 22,4 = 0,504 (l) = 504 (ml)
PTHH: CaC2 + 2H2O -> C2H2 + Ca(OH)2
nC2H2 (LT) = 0,504 : 80% = 0,63 (mol)
nCaC2 = 0,63 (mol)
mCaC2 = 0,63 . 64 = 40,32 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: mCaC2 = 6,4.80% = 5,12 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaC_2}=\dfrac{5,12}{64}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+C_2H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_2}=n_{CaC_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=0,08.22,4=1,792\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\) (1)
Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{160}=0,035\left(mol\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{C_2H_4}=0,015.28=0,42\left(g\right)\\m_{C_2H_2}=0,01.26=0,26\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+C_2H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaC_2}=n_{C_2H_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaC_2}=0,01.64=0,64\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+C_2H_2\\ n_{CaC_2}=n_{C_2H_2}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\\\%m_{\dfrac{CaC_2}{đất.đèn}}=\dfrac{12,8}{16}.100\%=80\%\)