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\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2}{160}=0,095mol\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
0,095 0,19 0,095 0,095
\(m_{rắn}=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,095.98=9,31g\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,19}{2}=0,095l\\ b)C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,095}{0,04+0,095}\approx0,7M\\ c)Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CuO+H_2O\)
0,095 0,095
\(m_{rắn}=m_{CuO}=0,095.80=7,6g\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên sau p/ứ Zn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=13-9,75=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(a.MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(b.n_{MgO}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,04mol\)
\(\rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,04.2=0,08mol\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,15}=0,53M\)
\(c.m_{MgCl_2}=0,04.95=3,8g\)
\(300(ml)=0,3(l)\\ n_{HCl}=1.0,3=0,3(mol);n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \text{LTL: }\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\Rightarrow HCl\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl(dư)}=0,3-0,1.2=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl(dư)}=0,1.36,5=3,65(g)\\ b,n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=0,33M\\ C_{M_{HCl(dư)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=0,33M \end{cases}\)
a, PT: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\)
Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 80x + 72y = 11,2 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}+n_{FeO}=x+y=0,15\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = 0,05 (mol), y = 0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,05.80}{11,2}.100\%\approx35,71\%\\\%m_{FeO}\approx64,28\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuSO_4}=n_{Cu}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeSO_4}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{2,5}{100}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Mol: 0,025 0,0125 0,025
⇒ mHCl=0,0125.36,5=0,45625 (g)
⇒ mddHCl = 0,45625:20% = 2,28125 (g)
b)PTHH: CO2 + 2NaOH → Na2CO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,025 0,05
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25M\)
nFe = 11.2/56 = 0.2 (mol)
Fe + H2SO4 => FeSO4 + H2
0.2____0.2_______0.2___0.2
mH2SO4 = 0.2*98 = 19.6 (g)
mdd H2SO4 = 19.6*100/10 = 196 (g)
m dd sau phản ứng = 11.2 + 196 - 0.4 = 206.8 (g)
mFeSO4 = 0.2*152 = 30.4 (g)
C% FeSO4 = 30.4/206.8 * 100% = 14.7%
Vdd H2SO4 = mdd H2SO4 / D = 196 / 1.14 = 171.9 (ml)
CM FeSO4 = 0.2 / 0.1719 = 1.16 M
nFe = 11.2/56 = 0.2 (mol)
Fe + H2SO4 => FeSO4 + H2
0.2____0.2_______0.2___0.2
mH2SO4 = 0.2*98 = 19.6 (g)
mdd H2SO4 = 19.6*100/10 = 196 (g)
m dd sau phản ứng = 11.2 + 196 - 0.4 = 206.8 (g)
mFeSO4 = 0.2*152 = 30.4 (g)
C% FeSO4 = 30.4/206.8 * 100% = 14.7%
Vdd H2SO4 = mdd H2SO4 / D = 196 / 1.14 = 171.9 (ml)
CM FeSO4 = 0.2 / 0.1719 = 1.16 M
BẠN THAM KHẢO :))
nHcl = 0,1 ( mol )
nCa ( OH )2 = 0,01 ( mol )
Ca ( OH )2 + 2HCl → Cacl2 + 2H2O
0,01 0,1
0,01 0,2 0,01
0 0,08 0,01
=> mHCl = 0,08 . 36,5 = 2,92 ( g )
mcacl2 = 0,01 . 111 = 1,11 ( g )