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a, Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
b, nZn=\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
Ta có: 1 mol Zn ---> 1 mol H2
nên 0,2 mol Zn ---> 0,2 mol H2
VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48 mol
a) \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
nZn = \(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
Theo pt: nH2 = nZn = 0,2 mol
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 lít
b) Theo pt: nZnCl2 = nZn = 0,2 mol
=> mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2g
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
+\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
+\(nH_2=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
+\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\)
+\(V_{H2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lit\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=1.36,5=36,5\left(gam\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn\) \(+\) \(2\)\(HCl\) → \(ZnCl_2\) \(+\) \(H_2\)
\(0,5\) \(mol\) → \(1\) \(mol\) → \(0,5\)\(mol\) → \(0,5\) \(mol\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=1.36,5=36,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)
b) mHCl = 14,6 (g)
V H2 = 4,48 (l)
Giải thích các bước:
a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2↑
b) nZn = 13 : 65 = 0,2 mol
Theo PTHH: nHCl = 2.nZn = 0,4 mol
mHCl = 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6(g)
c) nH2 = nZn = 0,2 mol
VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Áp dung định luật BTKL :
\(m_{H_2}=13+14.6-27.2=0.4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0.4}{2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34\left(g\right)\\ b.FeO+H_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow Fe+H_2O\\ Tacó:n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
Không biết đúng không nữa;-;;;
a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b) HCl=250ml=0,25l
n2HCl= V/22,4= 0,5/22,4= 0,02(mol)
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
1 2 1 1
0,01 <-0,5--------------> 0,01
mZn= n.M= 0,01.65= 0,65(gam)
c) VH2=n . 22,4= 0,01 . 22,4= 0,224(l)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\
pthhZn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,02 0,02 0,02
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,02=2,72\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2....................0.2..........0.2\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)