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a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2 0,2
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
d,
PTHH: H2 + CuO → Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
Câu 3:
c, Từ phần trên, có nH2 = nFe = 0,1 (mol)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{3}\), ta được Fe2O3 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=\dfrac{56}{15}\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,1-->0,2----->0,1------>0,1
`=> m_{FeCl_2} = 0,1.127 = 12,7 (g)`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)`
c) `n_{Fe_2O_3} = (16)/(160) = 0,1 (mol)`
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(0,1>\dfrac{0,1}{3}\Rightarrow\) Fe2O3
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=\dfrac{56}{15}\left(g\right)\)
a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,67l\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0,3\cdot127=38,1g\)
b)\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{18}{160}=0,1125mol\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,1125 0,3 0 0
0,1 0,3 0,2 0,3
0,0125 0 0,2 0,3
\(m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2g\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)
ti le 1 : 2 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,5-->1--------->0,5------>0,5
\(m_{FeCl_2}=n\cdot M=0,5\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=63,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
a.b.c.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,25 0,25 0,25 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6l\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34g\)
d.\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,25 0,25 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,25.64=16g\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
2Al + 3H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,6 0,9 0,3 0,9
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{57}{64}=0,890625\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,890625 0,890625
\(H=\dfrac{0,890625}{0,9}=99\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5 1 0,5
\(V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2l\)
\(m_{HCl}=1\cdot36,5=36,5g\)
\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(1\right):n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\\ c,PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\left(2\right)\\ THeo.pt\left(2\right):n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)