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PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1,35}{27}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Nhôm dư, tính theo HCl
\(\Rightarrow n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot133,5=4,45\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chọn A
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1,35}{27}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl--->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,05}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{6}\)
Vậy Al dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,1=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{30}.133,5=4,45\left(g\right)\)
Chọn A
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=2,78\\x+1,5y=0,07\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,04\\y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,04.127=5,08\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{27}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7.3}{36.5}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(TC:\)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{2}>\dfrac{0.2}{6}\Rightarrow Aldư\)
\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(m=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot133.5=8.9\left(g\right)\)
Đặt x là số mol Fe => 2x là số mol Mg
PTHH: Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
Ta có: nH2(tổng)=nFe+nMg=3x(mol)
<=> 0,3=3x
<=>x=0,1
=> m(muối)= mFeCl2 + mMgCl2 = 0,1. 127+ 0,2.95= 31,7(g)
=> CHỌN A
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1\cdot0,15=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15\cdot56=8,4\left(g\right)\left(B\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ m_{H_2}=0,25.2=0,5(g)\\ BT H:\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,25.2=0,5(mol)\\ m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25(g)\\ BTKL:\\ m_{hh}+m_{HCl}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}\\ 15+18,25=m_{muối}+0,5\\ \to m_{muối}=32,75(g)\\ \to D\)
AgNO3 + NaCl -> AgCl + NaNO3
0.14 0.14
\(nAgNO3=0.14mol\), \(nNaCl=0.3mol\)
=> NaCl dư
mAgCl = \(0.14\times143.5=20.09g\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8.100}{9,8}=100\left(g\right)\)
Chọn C.
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98.100}{9,8}=100\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow ChọnC\)
ai còn on ko vậy ????????????
\(n_{Al}=m_{Al}:M_{Al}=1,35:27=0,05mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=m_{HCl}:M_{HCl}=7,3:36,5=0,2mol\)
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Pứ: 0,05 0,2 ?mol
Có: \(\frac{0,05}{2}< \frac{0,2}{6}\)
-> Al phản ứng hết, HCl dư
Từ PTHH: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,05mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,05.\left(27+3+35,5\right)=6,675g\)