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Bài 1:
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.14,7\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,1=34,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{10}.100=36\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-36\%=64\%\)
\(a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,2(mol)\\ b,m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=11,8-5,4=6,4(g)\)
a)\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=11,8-5,4=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c)Xin phép ko làm thì mik ko bt
a) PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
_____0,02<---0,03<---------------------0,03
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{0,02.27}{2,16}.100\%=25\%\\\%Cu=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) mH2SO4 = 0,03.98 = 2,94 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{2,94}{200}.100\%=1,47\%\)
a) B là \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\), C là \(Cu\)
\(b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 0,1 0,3
\(m_{hh}=0,2.27+3,2=8,6g\\ \%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{8,6}\cdot100=37,21\%\\ \%m_{Al}=100-37,21=62,79\%\\ c)C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,25}=1,2M\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,1555}{24,79}=0,45(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,3.27}{14,5}.100\%=55,86\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-55,86\%=44,14\%\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,2}=2,25M\\ d,n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,15.342=51,3(g)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Al}=10-5,4=4,6(g)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{Cu}=11,8-5,4=6,4\left(g\right)\)