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PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\). ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=C_M.V=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Ca+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2\)
Trc p/u : 0,2 0,8
p/u 0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
Sau p/u 0 0,4 0,2 0,2
-> Sau p/ư HCl dư
\(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{CaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Ca+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{CaCl_2}=n_{Ca}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,8-0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=0,4\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right);C_{MddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,04.1=0,04mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 > 0,04 ( mol )
0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,04.161=6,44g\)
Câu b ko hiểu lắm bạn ơi!
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,05}{3}\)
=> Al dư
\(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\\
C_M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{60}}{0,1}=0,16M\)
a)
$n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{H_2 SO_4} = 0,5.2 = 1(mol)$
$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
Ta thấy :
$n_{Zn} < n_{H_2SO_4}$ nên $H_2SO_4$ dư
$n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,2.161=32,2(gam)$
$m_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = 0,2.98 = 19,6(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 1 - 0,2 = 0,8(mol)$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4\ dư}} = \dfrac{0,8}{0,5} = 1,6M$
$C_{M_{FeSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4M$
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ a.Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{1}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=161.0,2=32,2\left(g\right)\\ b.V_{ddsau}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,5\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1-0,2}{0,5}=1,6\left(M\right)\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,12}{56}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.0,12=0,024\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,02}{1}< \dfrac{0,024}{1}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,024-0,02=0,004\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,004}{0,2}=0,02\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề yêu cầu tính CM chứ không phải C% bạn nhé.