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\(Pt: Fe + 2HCl \rightarrow FeCl_2 + H_2\)
\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pt: \(nH_2 = nFe = 0,2 mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(b.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25.4g\)
\(c.n_{HCl}=2nFe=0,4mol\)
\(C_MHCl=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)
\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ 0,2\leftarrow-0,3\leftarrow-0,1\leftarrow---0,3\)
\(a=m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\\ b)m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\\ c)C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{100}\cdot100=29,4\%\)
a)nH2=22,46,72=0,3mol2Al+3H2SO4→Al2(SO4)3+3H20,2←−0,3←−0,1←−−−0,3
�=���=0,2.27=5,4��)���2(��4)3=0,1.342=34,2��)�%�2��4=0,3.98100⋅100=29,4%a=mAl=0,2.27=5,4gb)mAl2(SO4)3=0,1.342=34,2gc)C%H2SO4=1000,3.98⋅100=29,4%
\(Pt: 2Al+3H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\)
\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pt: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=a=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b.n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\)
\(c.\)Theo pt: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4g\)
\(C_{\%}H_2SO_4=\dfrac{29,4}{100}.100\%=29,4\%\)
a/ Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
nH2 = \(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: nH2 = nFe = 0,15 (mol) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=11-8,4=2,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{11}.100\%\approx76,4\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100-76,4\approx23,6\%\)
b/ Theo PTHH ta có: nHCl = 2nFe = 2.0,15 = 0,3 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(M\right)\)
c/ mHCl = 36,5 . 0,3 = 10,95(g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10,95}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)
a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{11}.100\%\approx76,36\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx23,64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)
PTHH\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
tl............1................2.............2.............1.............1..(mol
br 0,1.................0,2......................................0,1(mol)
NaCl không phản ứng đc vsHCl
b)\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)(đổi 400ml=0,4(l))
c)\(Tacom_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{20}.100=53\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%mNaCl=100\%-53\%=47\%\)
nMg = \(\frac{2,4}{24}\) = 0,1 (mol)
Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2
0,1 --> 0,2 ---> 0,1 -----> 0,1 (mol)
a) VH2 = 0,1 . 22,4 =2,24 (l)
b) mMgCl2 = 0,1 . 95 = 9,5 (g)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ===> MgCl2 + H2
a/ nMg = 2,4 / 24 = 0,1 (mol)
nH2 = nMg = 0,1 mol
=> VH2(đktc) = 0,1 x 22,4 = 2,24 lít
b/ nMgCl2 = nMg = 0,1 (mol)
=> mMgCl2 = 0,1 x 95 = 9,5 gam
c/ nHCl = 2nMg = 0,2 (mol)
=> CM(HCl) = 0,2 / 0,1 = 2M
PTHH.Zn+ H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
Theo bài ra ta có: nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 mol
Theo pthh và bài ta có:
+) nH2SO4 = nZn = 0,2 mol
=> mH2SO4 = 0,2 . 98 = 19,6 g
=> mdd H2SO4 = (19,6 . 100%) : 20% = 98%
+)nH2 = nZn = 0,2 mol
=> VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 l
Vậy...
2) PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Theo bài ra ta có: nFe2O3 = 24/160 = 0,15 mol
nH2SO4 = 2,5 . 0,2 = 0,5 mol
Theo pthh ta có: nFe2O3 pt = 1 mol ; nH2SO4 pt = 3 mol
Ta có tỉ lệ:
\(\dfrac{nFe2O3\left(bđ\right)}{nFe2O3\left(pt\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{1}=0,15\)< \(\dfrac{nH2SO4\left(bđ\right)}{nH2SO4\left(pt\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{3}=0,16\)
=> Sau pư, Fe2O3 tg pư hết , H2SO4 còn dư
Theo pthh và bài ta có:
+nFe2(SO4)3 = nFe2O3 = 0,15 mol
=>mFe2(SO4)3 = 0,15 . 400 = 60 g
CM dd Fe2(SO4)3 = \(\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\)(M)
+nH2SO4 tg pư = 3. nFe2O3 = 3. 0,15 = 0,45 mol
=> nH2SO4 dư = 0,5 - 0,45 = 0,05 mol
=> CM dd H2SO4 dư = \(\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Vậy....
\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ 0,2\rightarrow0,4-\rightarrow0,2-\rightarrow0,2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ b)m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4g\\ c)C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)