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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Al_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Nhôm + Axit clohidric --> Nhôm clorua + Khí hidro
b) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
c) Theo ĐLBTKL: mAl + mHCl = mAlCl3 + mH2
=> mHCl = 26,7 + 0,6 - 5,4 = 21,9(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(2mol\) \(6mol\) \(2mol\) \(3mol\)
\(0,27\) \(x\) \(y\) \(z\)
b) ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{7,3}{27}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
theo PT: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,27.133,5=36,045\left(g\right)\)
c) ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}}=\) \(\dfrac{0,27.3}{2}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,405.22,4=9,072\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b) nAl = 5,4 : 27 = 0,2 mol
Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH2 = 0,3 mol <=> VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 lít.
c) nAlCl3 = nAl = 0,2 mol
=> mAlCl3 = 0,2. 133,5 = 26,7 gam.
d) nHCl cần dùng = 3nAl = 0,6 mol
=> mHCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 gam
<=> mdd HCl cần dùng = \(\dfrac{21,9}{3,65\%}\) = 600 gam
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
c)\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Theo PTHH: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> mAl = 0,4.27 = 10,8 (g)
b) \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.b.c.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35g\)
d.\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,15 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)
a, PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl ➝ 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
b, Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng
=> mHCl = mAlCl3+ mH2O- mAl2O3
⇔ mHCl = 26,7 + 5,4 -10,2 = 21,9(g)
c, nAlCl3= \(\dfrac{26,7}{133,5}\) = 0,2(mol)