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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,015(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,015.24}{1,5}.100\%=24\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{MgO}=100\%-24\%=76\%\)
Chọn A
Gọi số mol Fe, Al là a,b
Khối lượng kim loại không tan là khối lượng của Cu
=> 56a + 27b = 9,08-2,4 = 6,68(g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
______a------------------------>a
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
_b------------------------->1,5b
=>a + 1,5b = 0,16 (mol)
=> a = 0,1; b = 0,04
=> mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)
=> mAl = 0,04.27 = 1,08(g)
\(n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56a + 24b = 16,8 - 6,4 = 10,4(1)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(2)\)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2
Vậy :
\(\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{16,8}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,2.24}{16,8}.100\% = 28,57\%\\ \%m_{Cu} = 100\% - 33,33\% - 28,57\% = 38,1\%\)
Câu 1:
\(n_{HCl}=0,05.2=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cl^-}=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:\\ Mg(OH)_2+2HCl\to MgCl_2+2H_2O\\ Cu(OH)_2+2HCl\to CuCl_2+2H_2O\\ NaOH+HCl\to NaCl+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{OH^-}=n_{Cl^-}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{OH^-}=0,1.17=1,7(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KL}=m_{\text{muối }Cl^-}-m_{Cl^-}=6,025-0,1.35,5=2,475(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{hh}=m_{KL}+m_{OH^-}=2,475+1,7=4,175(g)\)
Câu 2:
Đề là 13,44 lít đk?
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=50-33,6=16,4(g)\)
1)
$MgO + 2HCl to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
2)
$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,1.24 = 2,4(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 4,4 - 2,4 = 2(gam)$
3)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,1.2 + \dfrac{2}{40}.2 = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{2} = 0,15(lít) = 150(ml)$
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
a a
MgO + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
b b
\(nH2=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2mol\)\(\Rightarrow a=0.2mol\)
\(\%mMg=\dfrac{0.2\times24\times100}{8.8}=54.5\%\)
\(\%mMgO=100-54.5=45.5\%\)
Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Mg và Fe
\(PTHH:\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=0,14\cdot1=0,14\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2x+2y=0,14;m_{hh}=24x+56y=1,69\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,0696875\\y=0,0003125\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=24x=1,6725\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=56y=0,0157\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(x\) \(2x\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(y\) \(2y\)
b)\(n_{HCl}=0,14\cdot1=0,14mol\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=1,69\\2x+2y=0,14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,07\\y=3,125\cdot10^{-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,07\cdot24=1,68\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=3,125\cdot10^{-4}\cdot56=0,0175\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.91362}{22.4}=0.13mol\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
a a a a
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
2b 3b b 3b
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+54b=2.58\\a+3b=0.13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.04\\b=0.03\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.04\times24=0.96g\)
\(m_{Al}=0.03\times2\times27=1.62g\)
\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.04+3\times0.03}{0.5}=0.26l\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.136}{22.4}=0.14mol\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
a a a a
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b b b b
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=4.96\\a+b=0.14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.09\\b=0.05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.09\times24=2.16g\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.05\times56=2.8g\)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.14\times98\times100}{200}=6.86\%\)
Câu 3:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.568}{22.4}=0.07mol\)
\(Ba+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+H_2\)
a a a a
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
b b b b
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}137a+24b=3.94\\a+b=0.07\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.02\\b=0.05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Ba}=0.02\times137=2.74g\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.05\times24=1.2g\)
\(CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.07}{0.1}=0.7M\)