Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) PTHH: \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{KCl}=0,15\cdot0,5=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,075\cdot56=4,2\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(KCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KCl}=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{AgNO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{KNO_3}=n_{AgCl}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}=0,075\cdot120\%-0,075=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AgCl}=0,075\cdot143,5=10,7625\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{KNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,5+2}=0,03\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,015}{2,5}=0,006\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Coi như khi cô cạn không bị hao hụt muối
Ta có: \(m_{muối.khan}=m_{KNO_3}+m_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}=0,075\cdot101+0,015\cdot170=10,125\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2KCl\\ ...0,2......0,4.......0,2........0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{135}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot98=19,6\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{KOH}=0,4\cdot56=22,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{22,4\cdot100\%}{20\%}=112\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{KCl}}=m_{CuCl_2}+m_{dd_{KOH}}-m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=27+112-19,6=119,4\left(g\right)\)
\(d,C\%_{dd_{KCl}}=\dfrac{74,5\cdot0,4}{119,4}\cdot100\%\approx24,96\%\)
a,\(n_{FeCl_2}=0,25.0,2=0,05\left(mol\right);n_{NaOH}=0,25.0,5=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: FeCl2 + 2NaOH → Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Mol: 0,05 0,05 0,1
Tỉ lệ:\(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0.125}{2}\) ⇒ FeCl2 pứ hết;NaOH dư
PTHH: \(Fe\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}FeO+H_2O\)
Mol: 0,1 0,1
⇒ m=mFeO = 0,1.72 = 7,2 (g)
b,\(C_{MNaOHdư}=\dfrac{0,125-0,1}{0,5}=0,05M\)
\(C_{MNaCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)
a)PTHH: ZnCl2+2KOH---->Zn(OH)2+2KCl
b)
mZnCl2=204.10100=20,4(g)ZnCl2=204.10100=20,4(g)
nZnCl2=20,4136=0,15(mol)ZnCl2=20,4136=0,15(mol)
nKOH=112.20%56=0,4(mol)KOH=112.20%56=0,4(mol)
=> 0,15/1 < 0,4/1=> KOH dư
Theo pthh, ta có :
nCu(OH)2=nZnCl2=0,15(mol)Cu(OH)2=nZnCl2=0,15(mol)
mCu(OH)2=0,15.98=14,7(g)Cu(OH)2=0,15.98=14,7(g)
c) m dd sau pư=204+112=316(g)
Theo pthh
nKOH=2nZnCl2=0,3(mol)KOH=2nZnCl2=0,3(mol)
C% KOH=0,3.56326.100%=5,32%0,3.56326.100%=5,32%
nKCl=2nZnCl2=0,3(mol)KCl=2nZnCl2=0,3(mol)
C% KCl=0,3.74,5316.100%=7,07%
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{KOH}}=\dfrac{m_{KOH}}{112}.100\%=56\%\)
=> mKOH = 62,72(g)
=> \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{62,72}{56}=1,12\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: 2KOH + MgCl2 ---> Mg(OH)2↓ + 2KCl
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{KOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1,12=0,56\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,56.58=32,48\left(g\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,56\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,56.95=53,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{53,2}{200}.100\%=26,6\%\)
a) NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
KOH + HCl --> KCl + H2O
b) Gọi số mol của NaOH, KOH là a, b (mol)
=> 40a + 56b = 3,04
Có nNaOH = nNaCl = a (mol)
=> mNaCl = 58,5a (g)
nKOH = nKCl = b (mol)
=> mKCl = 74,5b (g)
=> 58,5a + 74,5b = 4,15
=> a = 0,02; b = 0,04
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,02.40=0,8\left(g\right)\\m_{KOH}=0,04.56=2,24\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=0,02.58,5=1,17\left(g\right)\\m_{KCl}=0,04.74,5=2,98\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
PTHH: NaCl + AgNO3 --> NaNO3 + AgCl
0,02------------------------>0,02
KCl + AgNO3 --> KNO3 + AgCl
0,04--------------------->0,04
=> \(m_{AgCl}=\left(0,02+0,04\right).143,5=8,61\left(g\right)\)
\(a,NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ b,Đặt:n_{NaOH}=w\left(mol\right);n_{KOH}=e\left(mol\right)\left(w,e>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40w+56e=3,04\\58,5w+74,5e=4,15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}w=0,02\left(mol\right)\\e=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=40w=0,8\left(g\right);m_{KOH}=56e=2,24\left(g\right)\\ c,NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\\ KCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\\ n_{AgCl\downarrow}=n_{NaCl}+n_{KCl}=w+e=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{AgCl}=143,5.0,06=8,61\left(g\right)\)
a. PTHH: 3NaOH + AlCl3 ---> Al(OH)3↓ + 3NaCl (1)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{100}.100\%=12\%\)
=> mNaOH = 12(g)
=> \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(C_{\%_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{m_{AlCl_3}}{200}.100\%=13,35\%\)
=> \(m_{AlCl_3}=26,7\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{26,7}{133,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\)
Vậy AlCl3 dư
Theo PT(1): \(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=0,1.78=7,8\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{NaCl}}=12+200-7,8=204,2\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{NaCl}=0,3.58,5=17,55\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{17,55}{204,2}.100\%=8,59\%\)
c. PTHH: 2Al(OH)3 ---to---> Al2O3 + 3H2O (2)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=0,5\cdot0,2=0,1mol\)
\(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{14,25}{95}=0,15mol\)
\(2KOH+MgCl_2\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KCl\)
0,1 0,15 0,05
số mol kết tủa tính theo KOH do KOH hết.
\(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05\cdot58=2,9\left(g\right)\)
cho mình hỏi là số mol của Mg(OH)2 tính kiểu gì để ra 0,05 thế