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1.
Ý tưởng thế này: nhìn vế trái phần đáp án có \(tan\left(a+b\right)\) nên cần biến đổi giả thiết xuất hiện \(sin\left(a+b\right)\) , vậy ta làm như sau:
\(sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b\right).cosa-cos\left(a+b\right).sina\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b\right).cosa\)
\(\Rightarrow2tana=tan\left(a+b\right)\)
2.
Đây là 1 dạng cơ bản, nhìn vào lập tức cần ghép x với 3x (đơn giản vì \(\frac{x+3x}{2}=2x\))
\(A=\frac{sin3x-sinx+cos2x}{cosx-cos3x+sin2x}=\frac{2cos2x.sinx+cos2x}{2sin2x.sinx+sin2x}=\frac{cos2x\left(2sinx+1\right)}{sin2x\left(2sinx+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cot2x\)
\(tan\left(a+b\right)=\frac{tana+tanb}{1-tana.tanb}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}{1-\frac{1}{6}}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=45^0\)
Theo Viet ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tana+tanb=p\\tana.tanb=q\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\left(a+b\right)=\frac{tana+tanb}{1-tana.tanb}=\frac{p}{1-q}\)
\(A=cos^2\left(a+b\right)\left[1+p.tan\left(a+b\right)+q.tan^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+tan^2\left(a+b\right)}\left[1+\frac{p^2}{1-q}+\frac{q.p^2}{\left(1-q\right)^2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1-q\right)^2}{p^2+\left(1-q\right)^2}\left(1+\frac{p^2}{\left(1-q^2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1-q^2\right)}{p^2+\left(1-q\right)^2}.\left(\frac{p^2+\left(1-q\right)^2}{\left(1-q\right)^2}\right)=1\)
a) \(sin6\alpha cot3\alpha cos6\alpha=2.sin3\alpha.cos3\alpha\dfrac{cos3\alpha}{sin3\alpha}-cos6\alpha\)
\(=2cos^23\alpha-\left(2cos^23\alpha-1\right)=1\) (Không phụ thuộc vào x).
b) \(\left[tan\left(90^o-\alpha\right)-cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\left(180^o+\alpha\right)+cot\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+tan\alpha\right]^2-\left[cot\alpha-tan\alpha\right]^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha cot\alpha=4\). (Không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)).
a) \(\dfrac{tan\alpha-tan\beta}{cot\beta-cot\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\beta}{cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta}{sin\beta}-\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\beta-cos\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta sin\alpha-cos\alpha sin\beta}{sin\beta sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\beta sin\alpha}{cos\beta cos\alpha}=tan\alpha tan\beta\).
b) \(tan100^o+\dfrac{sin530^o}{1+sin640^o}=tan100^o+\dfrac{sin170^o}{1+sin280^o}\)
\(=-cot10^o+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-sin80^o}\)\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o}{sin10^o}+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-cos10^o}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o+cos^210^o+sin^210^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1-cos10^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}=\dfrac{1}{sin10^o}\) .
1.
\(2cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.cos\left(\pi+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa.cosb-2sina.sinb=-cosa.cosb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sina.sinb=3cosa.cosb\Rightarrow4sin^2a.sin^2b=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-cos^2a\right)\left(1-cos^2b\right)=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)=5cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a+2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2b+2\left(sin^2b+cos^2b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2b}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+cos^2a.cos^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{\dfrac{24}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2.
\(A=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+cos\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}.cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x+cos\dfrac{2x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x\)
\(B=\dfrac{cos2b-cos2a}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=\dfrac{1-2sin^2b-\left(1-2sin^2a\right)}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2a-2sin^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=2tan^2a\left(1+cot^2b\right)-2\left(1+tan^2a\right)-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=2tan^2a+2tan^2a.cot^2b-2-2tan^2a-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=tan^2a.cot^2b-2\)
\(A=tan\left(a+b\right)=tan\frac{\pi}{4}=1\)
Ta có: \(tan\left(a+b\right)=\frac{tana+tanb}{1-tana.tanb}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=tana+tanb=tan\left(a+b\right)\left(1-tana.tanb\right)=1.\left(1-3+2\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tana+tanb=2\sqrt{2}-2\\tana.tanb=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, \(tana;tanb\) là nghiệm của:
\(x^2-\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)x+3-2\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow tana=tanb=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{\pi}{8}\)