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Bài 5
CuO<Cu(OH)2<CuCl2<CuSO4
Bài 6
\(\%R=\dfrac{2R}{2R+48}\cdot100\%=52,94\%\\
\Rightarrow R=27,Al\)
Bài 7
\(CTPT\left(Z\right):H_xS_y\\
M_Z=17.2=34g/mol=x+32y\\
\%H=\dfrac{x}{x+32y}\cdot100\%=5,88\%\\
\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{34}\cdot100\%=5,88\%\\
\Rightarrow x\approx2\\
y=\dfrac{34-2}{32}=1\\
\Rightarrow CTPT\left(X\right):H_2S\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Bài 5
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,5}{6}\) => Al dư, HCl hết
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)<----0,5------->\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)----->0,25
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=10,2-\dfrac{1}{12}.102=1,7\left(g\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.133,5=22,25\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 6
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,1<-------------0,1<----0,1
=> \(n_{Mg\left(pư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)< 0,2\)
=> Mg dư => HCl hết
b) \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,2-0,1\right).24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Câu 1:
Ta có: \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{25}{50\%}=50\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=m_{dd}-m_{đường}=25\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot7,3\%}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\\m_{CaCl_2}=0,2\cdot111=22,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,2\cdot44=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{CaCO_3}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{CO_2}=211,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{22,2}{211,2}\cdot100\%\approx10,51\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{2A}{2A+16.5}=\dfrac{43,66}{100}\)
=> \(200A=43,66.\left(2A+16.5\right)\)
=> \(200A-87,32A=3492,8\)
=> \(112,68A=3492,8\)
=> A= 31
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
trong 13 nguyên tử :
gọi số nguyên tử C trong CO là a=> số nt O trong CO=a
gọi số nguyên tử C trong CO2 là b=> số nt O trong CO2=2b
số nguyên tử C trong 13 nt= 13-8=5
ta có hệ pt
a+b=5
a+2b=8
=> a=2;b=3
trong 13 nt có 2 phân tử CO và 3 phân tử CO2
=> n CO:nCO2=2:3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 4:
4.1/ Ta có: \(n_{NaCl}=2,5.0,4=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=1.58,5=58,5\left(g\right)\)
4.2/ Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,2___________0,2____0,2 (mol)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 7:
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{73,8}{18}=4,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{4,1}{1}\), ta được H2O dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = mNa2O + mH2O = 6,2 + 73,8 = 80 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{80}.100\%=10\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 8:
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
____0,1____0,2__________0,1 (mol)
a, VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!