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Bài 2:
Ta có: \(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{0;-3;3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3: \(\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
\(=6x^2-21x+10x-35\)
\(=6x^2-11x-35\)
4: \(\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(=15x^2+20x-6x-8\)
\(=15x^2+14x-8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1=\dfrac{x-74}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-73}{16}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}-\dfrac{x-89}{15}-\dfrac{x-89}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\ne0\)
nên x-89=0
hay x=89
Vậy: S={89}
Bài 1:
a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhân\right)\\x=6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(x\left(x-3\right)-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(5x-7\right)+\left(5x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-46x+35-15x^2+7x+2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33-39x=0\Leftrightarrow33=39x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{33}{39}\)
a) \(x\left(x-3\right)-2x+6=0\)
\(x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \((3x-5)(5x-7)+(5x+1)(2-3x)=4\)
\(15x^2-46x+35+10x-15x^2+2-3x-4=0\)
\(33-39x=0\)
\(3\left(11-13x\right)=0\)
\(11-13x=0\)
\(13x=11\)
\(x=\frac{11}{13}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4:
h: -(x-9)(2x-1)
=-(2x^2-x-18x+9)
=-2x^2+19x-9
k: -(2x+3)(x-7)
=-(2x^2-14x+3x-21)
=-2x^2+11x+21
l: -(6x+1)(5x-9)
=-(30x^2-54x+5x-9)
=-30x^2+49x+9
m: =(2x-5)(7x-3)
=14x^2-6x-35x+15
=14x^2-41x+15
n: =(6x-8)(x-9)
=6x^2-54x-8x+72
=6x^2-62x+72
5:
a: \(=2x^3-2x^2+2x+3x^2-6x+24x-48-5x-5\)
=2x^3+x^2+15x-5
b: \(=4x^2+20x+2x^2+14x-6x-42-15x+27\)
=6x^2+13x-15
c: \(=-7x^2+14x+2x^2-4x+10x-20-3x^2+3x\)
=-8x^2+23x-20
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Bài.1:\\ a,3x-9y=3\left(x-3y\right)\\ b,x^2-5x=x\left(x-5\right)\\ c,\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5+2x+1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-4\right)\\ d,3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\\ e,3\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=3\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\\ =\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(Bài.2:\\ a,x^3-9x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,5x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,x^2-7x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
s khó v?