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a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
\(F=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2+x\right)\left(2+x\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\right):\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+4x+x^2+4x^2-4+4x-x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+8x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4x\left(x+2\right)x^2\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
b. Ta có \(\left|x-5\right|=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\5-x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
* Với \(x=7\), ta có biểu thức \(F=\dfrac{4.7^2}{7-3}=\dfrac{196}{4}=49\)
* Với \(x=3\), ta có biểu thức \(F=\dfrac{4.3^2}{3-3}=\dfrac{36}{0}\), lúc này biểu thức không xác định
c. \(F>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2}{x-3}>0\), vì \(4x^2\ge0\forall x\) nên để \(\dfrac{4x^2}{x-3}>0\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
\(4x^2>0\) thì không tương đương với \(x>0\) mà tương đương với \(x\ne0\)
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Lời giải:
a.
\(G=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}:\frac{(2x-3)(x+1)-(2x+1)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}:\frac{-2}{(x-1)(x+1)}=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}.\frac{(x+1)(x-1)}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}-(x-1)=\frac{x^2-4-(x^2-1)}{x+1}=\frac{-3}{x+1}\)
b.
Để $A\in\mathbb{Z}^+$ thì $x+1$ là ước âm của $-3$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}$
$\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4\right\}$ (tm)
c.
$G< -1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{x+1}+1< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2}{x+1}< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2<0< x+1$ hoặc $x-2>0>x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow -1< x< 2$ (chọn) hoặc $-1> x>2$ (loại)
Vậy $-1< x< 2$ và $x\neq 1$
Bài 8:
a: Ta có: \(G=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}:\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}:\dfrac{2x^2+2x-3x-3-2x^2+2x-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{-x+1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+1}{x+1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2.\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{-2.\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
Thay \(x=2\), ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{-2.\left(2-2\right)}{2+2}\)
\(=0\)
Thay \(x=3\), ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{-2.\left(3-2\right)}{3+2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:
\(H=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\\ =\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
b) Để H < 0 thì \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\) < 0 hay 2 - x < 0 ( do 1 > 0) suy ra x > 2
Vậy với x > 2 thì H < 0.
c) Ta có:
\(\left|x\right|=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với x = 3 thì:
H = \(\dfrac{1}{2-3}=-1\)
+) Với x = -3 thì:
\(H=\dfrac{1}{2-\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy với |x| = 3 thì H = -1 hoặc H = 1/5
a: Ta có: \(H=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
b: Để H<0 thì x-2<0
hay x<2
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 6:
a: Ta có: \(E=1:\left(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{x^2+2-x^2+1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{-x^2-x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-x-1}{x+2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 10:
a: Thay x=3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3+2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2-4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b: Ta có: P=AB
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
c: Để \(P=\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2x-4\)
hay x=-4(nhận)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-x\left(x+5\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2-5x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(K=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}+\dfrac{x}{2+x}-\dfrac{4x^2+2x+4}{x^2-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2+9}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4+x^2-2x-4x^2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2+9-2x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{-x^2+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+1\right)^2}{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)