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https://hoc24.vn/ly-thuyet/cach-bien-doi-tu-although-though-despite-in-spite-of.3685
Có 4 dạng chuyển:
D1: 2 chủ ngữ chỉ 1 đối tượng => bỏ S, V -> V-ing
D2: The + N + be + adj -> The + adj + N, bỏ be đi
D3: S + be + adj -> TTSH + N, bỏ be đi
D4: The fact that + S + V
--In spite of:
In spite of + N /NP /V-ing, clause
Clause + In spite of + N / NP /V-ing
Ví dụ:
In spite of being warned many times, those kids want to swim in that river.
Those kids want to swim in that river in spite of being warn many times.
--Despite:
Despite + N /NP /V-ing, clause
Clause + Despite + N / NP /V-ing
Ví dụ:
Julie loved Tom despite his football obsession
Despite this rain, I want to go for a run
--In spite of và Despite có thể được viết lại bằng: In spite of / Despite the fact that + clause
Ví dụ:
Despite the fact that it is raining, I want to go for a run.
In spite of the fact that she was fired so many times, she want to have a good job.
tự tham khảo nhé: https://hoc24.vn/ly-thuyet/cach-bien-doi-tu-although-though-despite-in-spite-of.3685
Because; because of; although/ though/ even though; in spite of/ despite
1) We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy.
>>In spite of the cloudy sky, we took many pictures
2) We understand him in spite of his strong accent.
>> Although his accent is strong, We understand him
3) Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.
>> Despite being wealthy, he is not spoiled.
4) Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
>> Though he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
5) In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday.
>>Although the prices is high, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday.
6) Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children.
>>Despite having a good memory, she told interesting stories to the children.
7) In spite of their poverty, they are very generous.
>> Although they are poor, they are very generous.
8) Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.
>> Despite having been adsent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.
9) In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
>> Although Lee’s sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
10) My friend ate the chocolate even though she was on a diet.
>>Despite being on a diet, my friend ate the chocolate
11) In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.
>> Although he had a headache, he enjoyed the film.
12) My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
>>In spite of disliking flying, My sister will take a plane
13) He isn’t happy although he is very rich.
>>Despite being rich, He isn’t happy
14) Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.
>> Despite getting a good job, he was not satisfied.
15) Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.
>> Despite telling lies, many people believe him.
1. Nếu chủ ngữ của 2 mệnh đề giống nhau thì ta bỏ chủ ngữ rồi lấy động từ thêm -ing
Although + S + V → In spite of/ Despite + V_ing
Ví dụ:
Although he was ill, he still went to school.
→ Despite being ill, he still went to school. (Dù cho anh ta bị ốm nhưng anh ấy vẫn đi học.)
2. Nếu chủ ngữ là danh từ + be + tính từ thì ta đem tính từ đặt trước danh từ, bỏ to be
Although + The + N + Be + Adj → In spite of/Despite + The + Adj + N
Ví dụ:
Although the car was dirty, he didn’t wash it.
→ Despite / in spite of the dirty car, he didn’t wash it. (Dù chiếc ô tô rất bẩn nhưng anh ta vẫn không rửa nó.)
3. Nếu chủ ngữ là đại từ + be + tính từ thì ta đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, đổi tính từ thành danh từ, bỏ be
Although + S + Be + Adj → In spite of/ Despite + His /her/ their + N
Ví dụ:
Although he was ill, he still went to school.
→ Despite his illness, he still went to school. (Dù cho anh ta bị ốm nhưng anh ấy vẫn đi học.)
4. Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + động từ + trạng từ thì ta đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ
Although + S + V + Adv → In spite of/ Despite + His/ her/ their + Adj + N
Ví dụ:
Although He behaves impolitely, everybody still loves him.
→ Despite/ in spite of his impolite behavior, everybody still loves him.
5. Nếu câu có dạng there be + danh từ thì ta bỏ there be chỉ giữ lại danh từ
Although + There + Be + Noun → In spite of/ Despite + Noun
Ví dụ:
Although there was the traffic jam, we went home early.
→ Despite / in spite of the traffic jam, we went home early.
6. Nếu câu có dạng It (be) + tính từ về thời tiết. Đổi tính từ thành danh từ thêm “the” phía trước
Although + It + Be + Adj → In spite of/ Despite + Noun
Ví dụ:
Although it was rainy, the children were still happy to play in the garden.
→ Despite / in spite of the rain, the children were still happy to play in the garden.
7. Nếu câu có dạng Danh từ + (be) + V3/ed (câu bị động) thì ta đổi V3/ed thành danh từ rồi thêm the phía trước và of phía sau, danh từ ở câu gốc đem xuống để sau of
Although + Noun + Be + V3/ed → In spite of/ Despite + The Noun + of + Noun
Ví dụ:
Although television was invented, my father still keeps the habit of reading newspaper.
→ Despite / in spite of the invention of television, my father still keeps the habit of reading newspaper. (Dù cho TV đã được phát minh nhưng bố tôi vẫn giữ thói quen đọc báo.)
8. Thêm the fact that trước mệnh đề
Although + S + V → In spite of/ Despite + The fact that + S + V
Nguồn :https://kienthuctienganh.com/ngu-phap/although-though-even-though-despite-in-spite-of/
## Học tốt ##
1. Because he eats a lot, he is very fat.
-> Because of.............eating a lot, he is very fat....................................
2. Because she was sick, she didn't go to school.
->Because of.......................her sickness, she didn't go to school......................................
3. Because he did not study, he cheated at the test.
-> Because of...............not studying, he cheated at the test....................................................
I. Rewrite sentences
1. In spite of his much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine. (Although)
=> Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine
2. It was raining heavily but I went swimming (in spite of)
=> In spite of the heavy rain, I went swimming.
3. We understand him in spite of his strong accent (Although)
=> Athough he is strong accent, we under stand him
4. Though she has been absent frequently, she has managed to pass the test (Despite)
=> Despite his frequent absence, he has managed to pass the test
5. In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film. (Although)
=>though he had a headache,he enjoyed the film
6. My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying (In spite of)
=>In spite of flying, My sister will take a plane
7. Although he often tells lies, many people believe him ( In spite of)
=> in spite of telling lies, many people believe him.
8. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school ( despite)
=> In spite of the heavy rain, we still went to school.
Choose the best answer:
1. We went out ………………………. the rain.
(in spite of / however / although / because)
2. We went out ………………………. it rained.
(in spite of / however / although / but)
3. She went on working …………… she was tired.
(in spite of / however / although / because)
4. She went on working ……………… being tired.
(in spite of / however / although / because)
5. …………………… she is beautiful and rich, I don’t like her.
(despite / however / though / because)
6. I didn’t like the film. ……………………., everybody seemed to enjoy it.
(despite / however / though / because)
7. I didn’t like the film ……………….. I turned the TV off and went to bed.
(so / but / though / because)
8. The film was interesting …………………….. it was too long.
(in spite of / however / although / but)
9. ……………………. I didn’t like the film, everybody seemed to enjoy it.
(despite / however / though / because)
10. I went to work ……………………. I was ill.
(despite / however / though / because)
11. I didn’t go to work ……………………. I was ill.
(despite / however / though / because)
12. I couldn’t sleep …………………….. it was very noisy.
(despite / however / though / because)
13. I slept ………………………….. the noise.
(despite / however / though / because)
14. I slept ………………………….. it was noisy.
(despite / however / though / because)
II/ Rewrite the sentences:
1. He is fat because he doesn’t do exercise. (so)
He doesn't do exercise so he is fat
2. I fell asleep because the film was boring. (so)
The film was boring that I fell asleep
3. She works hard so she gets good marks (because) (
She gets good marks because she works hard
4. This is the shortest way to the city but it isn’t the only way. (However)
This is the shortest way to the city. However, it isn't the only way
5. Although she worked hard, she failed the exam. (but)
She worked hard but she failed the exam
6. Although they are short, they still love playing sports.
( Despite being short, they still love playing sports
7. Although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim. ( In spite of
In spite of eating lots of food, she is still very slim
8. Although she is so young, she sings beautifully (young age) ( In spite of
In spite of her young age, she sings beautifully
9. The children played football though it rained heavily. (despite) (
Despite the heavy rain, the children played football
10. We went on a picnic though the weather was bad. (spite)
In spite of the bad weather, we went on a picnic
1) Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau: – Bỏ chủ từ, động từ thêm ING . Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time. => Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.
Tick nha bn