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1. I like singing. I also like dancing. (both...and
-> I like both singing and dancing
2. Did Graham Bell invented the telephone? (was it...that...)
->Was it Graham Bell that invented the telephone?
3. The show is enjoyable. It is also educational. (both...and)
->The show is both enjoyable and educational
4. This store sells hand-crafted ornaments. It also sells jewels. (not only..but also)
->This store sells not only hand-crafted ornaments but also jewels
5. A good map tells you where things are. It shows you how to get from one place to another. (not only..but also)
->A good map not only tell where things are but also shows you how to get from one place to another.
6. You can have some iced tea. If you don't want you can have some milk. (either...or)
-> If you don't want, you can have either some milk or iced tea
7. He doesn't play the guitar well and he doesn't sing well. (neither...nor)
->He neither plays the guitar well nor sings well
8. Lan went camping last Sunday and so did Hoa. (both...and)
->Both Lan and Hoa went camping last Sunday
9. My grand father buit this house in 1990. (it...that)
->It was my grand father that built this house in 1990
10. John and Peter got up late this morning. (neither...nor)
->Neither John nor Peter got up early in this morning
11. John has that book, or Mary has that book. (either...or)
->Either John or Mai has that book
12. Susan wasn't at the party last night, and Mary wasn't either. (neither...nor)
->Neither Susan nor Mary was at the party last night
Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage with ONE suitable word.
It is often said that the British talk about the weather more than any other people in the world; some extremists (1.)___ argue___ that they talk about nothing else. But in fact, even in countries with (2.)__ much____ less changeable climates than Britain’s, the weather is an endless, if not varied, (3.)__ opening____ of conversational fodder. This seems only natural when you consider that the weather is one of the few things we all have in (4.)__ common____. It affects our senses, and (5.)__ even____ our moods, so directly and, at times, so intensely (6.)___ that___ it is only natural we should talk about it. After several days (7.)___ or___ even weeks of dark, gloomy weather, a bright day tends to bring out the best in everyone; people recognize the relief (8.)___in___ others’ expressions which they feel inside themselves, and find it hard to resist commenting a change which is having such an evident (9.)___ effect___ on everyone. “Nice day, isn’t it?” is much more than simply a comment on the state of the weather; it is a comment on the human state itself, an acknowledgement that the tenability of our place in the universe depends
(10.)____on__ the existence of a community of human feeling
1 It is sympathy, not pride brings friends together.
- Lỗi sai: brings => that brings
- Giải thích: câu chẻ thiếu “that” nên phải thêm “that” trước động từ “brings.”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: It is sympathy, not pride, that brings friends together.
(Chính sự cảm thông chứ không phải niềm kiêu hãnh đã gắn kết bạn bè lại với nhau.)
2 It is a leading environmentalist that came to our school club last month.
- Lỗi sai: is => was
- Giải thích: Dấu hiệu thì quá khứ đơn “last week” (tuần trước) nên động từ tobe phải ở dạng quá khứ chủ ngữ số ít là “was”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: It was a leading environmentalist that came to our school club last month.
(Đó là một nhà bảo vệ môi trường hàng đầu đã đến câu lạc bộ của trường chúng tôi vào tháng trước.)
3 It was Monday that the winners of the school sports games were awarded.
- Lỗi sai: Monday => on Monday
- Giải thích: Trước từ chỉ ngày “Monday” (thứ Hai) cần dùng giới từ “on”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: It was on Monday that the winners of the school sports games were awarded.
(Nó là vào thứ Hai khi những người chiến thắng trong các trò chơi thể thao của trường đã được trao giải.)
4 It was when Jack came back from the war we learnt the truth about his cousins.
- Lỗi sai: we learnt => that we learnt
- Giải thích: câu chẻ thiếu “that” nên phải thêm “that” trước mệnh đề “we learnt”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: It was when Jack came back from the war that we learnt the truth about his cousins.
(Khi Jack trở về sau chiến tranh thì chúng tôi mới biết được sự thật về những người anh em họ của anh ấy.)
5 It is shyness that the teacher wants the children to grow out of it.
- Lỗi sai: it => bỏ
- Giải thích: “shyness” (sự ngượng ngùng) đã mang lên trước “that” nên phía sau phải bỏ “it”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: It is shyness that the teacher wants the children to grow out of.
(Chính sự nhút nhát là cái mà giáo viên muốn những đứa trẻ vượt qua.)
6 It was Rachel Carson that wrote Silent Spring, not Julia Hill.
- Lỗi sai: that => who
- Cách sửa: nếu đối tượng nhấn mạnh là tên riêng người thì ưu tiên dùng “who” (người mà) thay cho “that”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: It was Rachel Carson who wrote Silent Spring, not Julia Hill.
(Chính Rachel Carson đã viết Mùa xuân im lặng, không phải Julia Hill.)
1. Stephen has always wanted to meet his hero, John Mayer.
=> STEPHEN HAS ..ever…. MET JOHN MAYER, HIS HERO.
3. This is as far as we can go along this road.
=> WE CAN’T GO ………further …………… ALONG THIS ROAD
Sai
Đổi that --> who