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1. Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-14}=\dfrac{3y}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{-14-12}=\dfrac{-78}{-26}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. Ta có:
- \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
- \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-27\\y=-21\\z=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{9}{6}x-\frac{2}{6}x=-\frac{5}{20}+\frac{8}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{7}{6}x=\frac{3}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{20}:\frac{7}{6}=\frac{3}{20}\cdot\frac{6}{7}=\frac{3}{10}\cdot\frac{3}{7}=\frac{9}{70}\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}\left[x-\frac{1}{4}\right]=\frac{3}{2}\left[2x-1\right]\)
=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x-\left[-\frac{1}{3}\right]=3x-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}=3x-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}-3x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x-3x+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{3}{1}x=-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{9}{3}x=-\frac{9}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\)
=> \(-\frac{13}{3}x=-\frac{11}{6}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{11}{6}:\left[-\frac{13}{3}\right]=-\frac{11}{6}\cdot\left[-\frac{3}{13}\right]=-\frac{11}{2}\cdot\left[-\frac{1}{13}\right]=\frac{11}{26}\)
Câu 1 : \(\frac{x+2}{18}+\frac{x+2}{19}+\frac{x+2}{20}=\frac{x+2}{21}+\frac{x+2}{22}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2}{18}+\frac{x+2}{19}+\frac{x+2}{20}-\frac{x+2}{21}-\frac{x+2}{22}=0\)
=> x+2 . ( \(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}\)) = 0
Vì \(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}_{ }+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}\ne0\)nên x+2=0
=> x= 0 - 2 = -2
Vậy x = -2
Ta có : \(3,\left(78\right)=3+0,\left(78\right)=3+\frac{78}{99}=\frac{375}{99}\)
\(2,\left(3\right)=2+0,\left(3\right)=2+\frac{3}{9}=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\frac{375}{99}=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(2x=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{375}{99}\)
\(2x=-\frac{144}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{11}\)
2.x+3,(78)=2,(3)
2.x=2,(3)-3,(78)
2.x=-228
x=-288-2
x=-114