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change the following statements into reported speeh
1.My father is in hospital.=>jim said his father was in hospital
2.Nora and Jim are getting married next month.=>She said Nora and Jim were getting married the next month
3.I haven't seen Bill for a while.=>Tim said he hadn't seen BIll for a while
4.I've been playing tennis a lot recently.=>my father said he had been playing tennis a lot recently
5.Margaret has had a baby.=>she said margaret had had a baby
6.I don't know what Fred is doing.=>George said he didn’t know what Fred was doing
7.I hardly ever go out these days.=>he said he hardly ever went out those days
8.I work 14 hours a day.=>lan'brother said he worked 14 hours a day
9.I'll tel Jim I saw you.=>he said he would tell Jim he had seen me
10.you can come and stay with me if you are in london=>Bill said I could come and stay with him if I was in London
11.Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.=>Joe said Tom had had an accident the previous week but he hadn’t been injured
12.I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.=>Jone said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine
13.I can't come to the party on Friday.=>binh said he couldn't come to the party on Friday
14.I want to go on holiday but I don't know where to go=>the girl said she wanted to go on holiday but she didn''t know where to go
15.We have a lift but very often it doesn't work.=>they said they had a lift but very often it didn't work
16.It isn't so rainy today as it was yesterday=>he remarked it wasn't so rainy today that day as it had been the previous day
17.the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.=>the teacher said that
the sun rose in the east and set in the west
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1) The government have provided the victims with food and clothing
--> The victims have been provided with food and clothing by the government.
2) Science and Technology have comepletely changed human life
--> Human life has been completely changed by Science and Technology.
3) How many games has the team played?
--> How many games have been played by the team?
4) Luckily for me, they didn't call my name
--> Luckily for me, my name wasn't called.
5) Did the teacher give a lot of homework yesterday?
--> Was a lot of homework given by the teacher yesterday?
6) Why didn't they help these newcomers?
--> Why weren't these newcomers helped?
7) How did you find the museum?
--> How was the museum found?
8) Her mother punished her for not doing the exercises
--> She was punished by her mother for not doing the exercises.
9) All the players have played a good match
--> A good match has been played by all the players.
10) They saw a handsome boy in the park last night
--> A handsome boy was seen in the park last night.
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1) The government have provided the victims with food and clothing
--> THE VICTIMS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING BY THE GOVERNMENT
2) Science and Technology have comepletely changed human life
--> HUMAN LIFE HAS COMPLETELY BEEN CHANGED BY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.
3) How many games has team played?
--> HOW MANY GAMES HAS BEEN PLAYED BY TEAM ?
4) Luckily foe me, thay didn't call me name
--> LUCKILY FOR ME , MY NAME WASN'T CALLED
5) Did the teacher give a lot of homework yesterday?
--> WAS A LOT OF HOMEWORK GIVEN BY THE TEACHER YESTERDAY ?
6) Why didn't they help these newcomes?
--> WHY WEREN'T THESE NEWCOMES HELPED ?
7) How did you find the museum?
--> HOW WAS THE MUSEUM FOUND ?
8) Her mother punished her for not doing the exercises
--> SHE WAS PUNISHED FOR NOT DOING EXERCISES BY HER MOTHER.
9) All the players have played a good match
--> A GOOD MATCH HAS BEEN PLAYED BY ALL THE PLAYERS
10) They saw a handsome boy in the park last night
--> A HANDSOME BOY WAS SEEN IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT
Ex 1 : Nối câu dùng "so that / in order that / in order to / so as to / to"
1. Mary often goes home when the class is over, so that she doesn't want her mother to wait for her. ( so that)
2. Please shut the door, in order for I don't want the god to go out of the house (in order for)
3. The robber changes his address all the time, so that he doesn't want the police to find him. ( so that)
4. These girls were talking whispers, in order that they didn't want anyone to hear their conversation ( in order that)
Ex 1 : Nối câu dùng "so that / in order that / in order to / so as to / to"
1. Mary often goes home when the class is over, so that she doesn't want her mother to wait for her. ( so that)
2. Please shut the door, in order for I don't want the god to go out of the house (in order for)
3. The robber changes his address all the time, so that he doesn't want the police to find him. ( so that)
4. These girls were talking whispers, in order that they didn't want anyone to hear their conversation ( in order that)
1. Where did Lan go last Sunday?
=>She went to her friend's birthday party
2. What did she buy for her friend?
=>She bought some gifts and flowers
3. What did she do at the party?
=>She ate a lot of cakes,drank soft frink,danced,sang many songs and told a lot of interesting stories
4. Did they enjoy themselves a lot?
=>Yes,they did
5. When did they go home?
=>They went home late in the evening
Read the text and answer the questions.
Last Sunday, Lan didn' t go to school, but she went to her friend 's birthday party. She got up early in the morning, went to the shop and bought some gifts and flowers. Then, she went to her friend's house. At the party, she ate a lot of vakes and drank soft drink. She danced beautifully, sang many songs and told a lot of interesting stories. All her friends were there too. They played many games such as hide - and - seek, skipping rope and cards. They were very happy and enjoyed themselves a lot. Finally, the party came to an end. They said goodbye to each other and went home late in the evening.
1. Where did Lan go last Sunday?
......................... She went to her friend 's birthday party. ..............................
2. What did she buy for her friend?
.......................She bought some gifts and flowers. ...............................
3. What did she do at the party?
...................... She ate a lot of vakes and drank soft drink, she danced beautifully, sang many songs and told a lot of interesting stories. ................................
4. Did they enjoy themselves a lot?
.....................Yes................................
5. When did they go home?
....................They went home late in the evening.................................
1 They carry umbrellas because rain is a lot more frequent there.
-> They carry umbrellas because it rains is a lot more frequent there.
2. The USA has slightly fewer public holidays than some other countries.
-> THE USA doesn't have more public holidays than some other countries.
3. Having a lot of brothers and sisters isn't nearly as common as it used to be.
-> Having a lot of brothers and sisters is not nearly as common as it used to be.
4. Years ago, people were far more likely to marry young than they are today.
-> Today, people are not marry as young as they in the past.
5. Diwali is a great deal more widely celebrated internationally than it was
->20 years ago, Diwali was nowhere
6. some think April Foll's Day is twice as much fun as St Valentine's day
-> Some think St Valentine's Day isn't as fun as April Fool's Day.
1. She doesn't live in London because she doesn't know anyone there. =>She'd live in London if she knew someone there.
2. I can't live in the country because I can't find a job there.
=> I'd live in the country if I could find a job there.
3. I don't have a spare ticket. I can't take you to the concert.
=> If I had a spare ticket, I could take you to the concert
4. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.
=> If the children had watered some seeds, they would have grown
5. They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.
=> If they understood the problem, they would find a solution
6. He sits around too much. He isn't fit.
=> If he were fit, he wouldn't sit around too much
7. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying.
=> If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered the phone.
8. Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night.
=> If Rita had slept last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today (if mix)
9. She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.
=> If she weren't very thin, she wouldn't feel cold so much. (có thể sử dụng wasn't)
10. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.
=> If he polished his shoes, he would look smart.
đều sử dụng if 2 và 3, có 1 câu if mix 3,2 còn đâu áp dụng cấu trúc là ra
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1.They started to swim five years ago.
>They have swum for five years.
2.My form teacher began teaching math in 2001.
>My form teacher has taught Math since 2001.
3.I find arranging flowers wonderful.
>My hobby is arranging flowers.
4.I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
>I have played soccer for 5 years.
5.I am interested in learning English.
>I find learning English interesting.
1. He last went to see his grandparents a month ago.
--> He has not seen his grandparents for a month.
2. They haven't visited Nga for half a year.
--> They last visited Nga half a year ago.
3. The last time T came here was 10 years ago
--> I haven't come here for 10 years.
4. The last time I saw Dick was in 1995.
--> I haven't seen Dick since 1995.
5. Mary has been working in this company for five years.
--> Mary began/started working in this company 5 years ago.
6. No sooner had we finished the test than the bell rang.
--> Hardly had we finished the test when the bell rang.
7. Hardly had they arrived at the airport when it began tp rain.
--> No sooner had they arrived at the airport than it began to rain.
8. I have never met a famous person before.
--> This is the first time I have met a famous person.
9. This is the first time she has seen this man here.
--> She has not seen this man here before.
10. This is the first birthday time she has attended such an enjoyable birthday party.
--> She has never attended such an enjoyable birthday party before.
11. They spent two hours doing these exercises at home.
--> It took them two hours to do these exercises at home.
12. If you don't have a rest, you really will be ill.
--> Unless you have a rest, you really will be ill.
13. You won't lose weight if you don't stop eating much.
--> Unless you stop eating much, you won't lose weight.
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information.
--> If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information.
15.you can't visit London unless you get a visa.
--> If you don't get a visa, you can't visit London.
16. She works hard, so she earns a lot of money.
--> If she doesn't work hard, she won't earn a lot of money.
17. I didn't send her an invitation because I didn't findher address.
--> If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
18.We got lost because we didn't have a map.
--> If we had got a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
19. Without his help,we would all have died.
--> If it hadn't been for your help, we would all have died.
20. I would like to go fishing,but I don't have much time.
--> If I had much time, I would go fishing.
Chuyển từ câu chủ đọng sang câu bị động:
1. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.=>....... I rarely hear her children are called bad names.........
2. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.=>....A terrible mistake has been made...........
3. I think they should have offered Tom the job.=>.......... I think Tom should have been offered the job...........
4. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.=>...it is said that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago ...
5. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.=>.......Little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them....
2. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
=>....A terrible mistake seems to have been made...
if they read a lot,they could find the time
If they read a lot , they could find the time