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Câu 1:
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)=>m_{H_2}=1.2=2\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL:
\(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=136+2-65=73\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,m_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}.2=2(g)\\ BTKL:m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=136+2-65=73(g)\)
\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2+H_2\)
ap dung DLBTKL ta co
\(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
\(=>m_{H_2}=m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}-m_{ZnCl_2}\\ =>m_{H_2}=13+14,6-27,2\\ =>m_{H_2}=0,4\left(g\right)\)
a) Zn+2HCl-->ZnCl2+H2
b) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có công thức sau
m\(_{ZnCl2}+m_{H2}=m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}\)
c) Ta có
m\(_{H2}=m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}-m_{ZnCl2}\)
=\(13-14,6-27,2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b) CT về khối lượng: \(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
c) => \(m=m_{H_2}=m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}-m_{ZnCl_2}\\ =13+14,6-27,2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1 → 0,1 → 0,1
a) \(V_{H_2}=22,4\cdot0,1=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(Zn+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
bđ: 0,1 → 0,4
pư: 0,1 → 0,1
\(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4\text{ dư}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\text{ dư}}=0,4-0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\text{ dư}}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\)
bài này quá dễ nha.Em dùng bảo toàn khối lượng là ra ngay nà
mZn + mHCl = mZnCl2 + mH2
=>mHCl =(mZnCl2 + mH2) - mZn
= (340+5) -162.5= 182.5g
vậy khối lượng HCl phản ứng là 182.5g
Chúc em học tốt !!!!:))
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ a,Vì:\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,8-0,3.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29.2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Mg + 2HCl -> 2MgCl + H2
Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\)
=> HCl dư
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{MgCl}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{H_2}=0,075.2=0,15\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgCl}=0,15.59,5=8,925\left(g\right)\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
Hiện tượng: Kẽm tan dần, sủi bọt khí
b)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\) => Zn hết, HCl dư
c)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1------------>0,1--->0,1
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
mZnCl2 = 0,1.136 = 13,6 (g)
Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
mHCl=27,2+0,4-13=27,6-13=14,6(g)