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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
____0,1_____0,2______0,1_____0,1 (mol)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ m chất rắn = mCuO (dư) + mCu = 0,05.80 + 0,1.64 = 10,4 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,15mol\\ V=V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,185l\\ b)V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{1}=0,15l\\ c)C_{M_A}=C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nZn = 13/65 = 0.2 (mol)
Zn + H2SO4 => ZnSO4 + H2
0.2......0.2..........................0.2
VH2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
C%H2SO4 = 0.2*98/200 * 100% = 9.8 %
nCuO = 8/80 = 0.1 (mol)
CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O
0.1......0.1...........0.1
=> H2 dư
mCu = 0.1*64 = 6.4 (g)
â) nZn=0,2(mol)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
0,2_____0,2______0,2_____0,2(mol)
=> V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
b) C%ddH2SO4= [(98.0,2)/200)].100=9,8%
c) nCuO=0,1(mol)
PTHH: CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O
Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,2/1
=> H2 dư, CuO hết, tính theo nCuO
=> nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)
=>mCu=6,4(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,2____0,4___________0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
c, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
____________0,2__2/15 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}.56=\dfrac{112}{15}\left(g\right)\)
Số mol của 13 gam Zn:
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
1 : 2 : 1 : 1 (g)
0,2\(\rightarrow\) 0,4 : 0,2 : 0,2 (mol)
a,Khối lượng của 0,4 mol HCl:
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
b, Thể tích khí H2:
\(V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
\(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Khối lượng của \(\dfrac{2}{15}\) mol Fe:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{15}{56}}\approx7,5\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
H2 + CuO -to-> Cu + H2O
b) nH2=nZnSO4= nZn=0,3(mol)
nCuO=36/80=0,45(mol)
Ta có: 0,3/1 <0,45/1
=>H2 hết, CuO dư.
=> Sau phản ứng các chất thu được gồm có: ZnSO4, Cu và CuO(dư)
nCuO(P.ứ)=nCu=nH2=0,3(mol)
=> nCuO(dư)=0,45-0,3=0,15(mol)
mCuO(dư)=0,15.80=12(g)
mCu=0,3.64=19,2(g)
mZnSO4=0,3. 161= 48,3(g)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{150}.100\%=19,6\%\)
\(pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,3 0,2
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
Zn+H2SO4->ZnSO4+H2
0,3---0,3--------0,3
3H2+Fe2O3-to>2Fe+3H2O
0,3--------0,1-----------0,2
n Zn=0,3 mol
=>C%=\(\dfrac{0,3.98}{150}100=19,6\%\)
=>m Fe=0,2.56=11,2g