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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,1----------------------0,075----0,15
n H2=0,15 mol
=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g
=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g
a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,1-------0,15---------------------0,15 mol
n H2=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15 mol
=>m Al=0,1.27=2,7g
=>m H2SO4=0,15.98=14,7g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)`
PTHH : `2Al + 3H_2SO_4 -> Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2`
`b)`
`n_{H_2} = (3,36)/(22,4) = 0,15` `mol`
`n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,15` `mol`
`m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,15 . 98 = 14,7` `gam`
`c)`
`n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 1/3 . n_{H_2} = 0,05` `mol`
`m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,05 . 342 = 17,1` `gam`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Làm gộp các phần còn lại
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1mol\\n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot342=34,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b. Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_{Al}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=m_{Al}+m_{H_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=5,4+29,4-0,6=34,2\left(g\right)\)
a. PTHH:
Al+H2SO4-->AlSO4+H2
b.Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:
mAl+mH2SO4=mAl2SO4+mH2
=>mH2SO4=mAl2SO4+mH2-mAl
=171+3-27=147 (g)