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1. '' How many children do you have?'' They asked her.
They asked her how many children she had
2. '' How long does it take you to get to school, Mary? '' Tom asked.
Tom asked Mary how long it took her to get to school
3. I'm not enjoying my job very much'' Hoa said.
Hoa said she wasn’t enjoying her job very much
4. '' I go to school by bike every day but last week I went by bus.'' She said to me.
She told me she went school by bike every day but last week I had gone by bus.
5. '' If I were you, I could buy that house.'' Her father said.
Her father advised her to buy that house.
6. '' When should I leave here?'' He wonder.
He wonder when he should leave there
7. '' Are you willing to work this week?'' I said to him.
I asked him if he was willing to work that week
Quá khứ & Hiện tại hoàn thành
1/you have taken part in this English-speaking club since last month.
--> You began...taking part in this English-speaking club last month ........
2/ She has learned french with foreigners sinve 2005.
--> She started...learning french with foreigners in 2005....
3/ My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months.
--> My gather stopped...planting trees in the garden two months ago...
4/ My uncle has taught English for five years.
--> My uncle began...teaching E five years ago.
5/ They haven't produced this kind of for a long time.
--> They stopped...producing this kind of a long time àgo.
6/ Snow has dropped in this area since last December.
--> Snow started.dropping in this area last December...
7/ It has not rained since this morning.
--> It stopped...raining this morning..
8/ The boys have played football since 2 o'clock.
--> The boys began.playing football 2 o'clock ago...
9/ Mr.Pike has worked for my boss for five years.
--> mr.Pike started..working for my boss five years ago..
10/ This department store has provided us with cheese since last summer.
--> This department store started..providing us with cheese last summer...
11/ She has not drunk coffee since she was sick last week.
--> She stopped..drinking coffee when she was sick last week..
12/ I have not visited uncle Tri sinve 2006.
--> I last..visited uncle Tri in 2006...
13/ It's many years since linda last talked to me.
--> The last time..Linda talked to me was many years ago...
14/ We haven't seen mary since we left university.
--> We last...saw Mary when we left university.
15/ Long hasn"t wron Jeans since 2004.
--> The last time...Long wore Jeans was in 2004.
16/ I haven't travelled by plane for a year.
--> I last.. travelled by plane a year ago..
17/ My father gave up smoking cigarettes a month ago.
--> The last time... My father gave up smoking cigarettes was a month ago..
18/ You haven't helped me since you graduated from college.
--> You last.. helped me when you graduated from college..
19/ Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school on Jannuanary 10th.
--> The last time. Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school was on Jannuanary 10th...
20/ She hasn't written to John since August.
--> She last..wrote to John in August..
21/He hasn't visited to his uncle since the beginning of this year.
--> The last time..He visited to his uncle was in the beginning of this year...
22/ I bought these air-conditioners at the beginning of December.
--> I have.bought these air-conditioners since the beginning of December...
Mark letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the santence that is closest meaning to the original sentence in each of the following question.
1. This is the first time I visited Tokyo
A. I have never gone to Tokyo before
B. I haven't been to Tokyo for a long time
C. I first came to visit Tokyo long time ago
D. I have never been to Tokyo before
2. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
A. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago
3. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years
A. mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago
B. It has been five yaers when Mr. Brown bought this car
C. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago
D. It is five yeas ago sinxe Mr. Brown bought this car
Find the one choice that best completes the sentences.
1. He has written four novels ...(so far/ last year/ one year ago/ since a year)
2. He ... me about it last night. (tells/ has told/ have told/ told)
3. .... you .... from Geogre recently? (has ... heard/ have ... heard/ did ... heard/ have ... hear)
4. Everything iss going well. We ... any problems so far. (haven't had/ hasn't had/ haven't/ hasn't)
5. That is the third time he's phoned her .... (last night/ for two hours/ this evening/ yesterday)
6. The liquid ... to a boiling point. (heat/ hearted/ be heated/ is heated)
7. These designers .... inspiration from Vietnam's ethnic minorities since last year. (have taken/ has taken/ took/ take)
8. We can't go along here because the road ...( been repaired/ is being repaired/ repair/ repaired)
9. Some film stars ... be difficult to work with. (are said/ say to/ is said/ are said to)
10. She wishes she .... a palace now. (owns/ is owning/ owned/ would owned)
1.this is a very popular tv program. every week it.....by milions of poeple
a.has been watched b.is watched c.wathced d.was watched
2.my uncle moved to the North six months ago. i ........from him since
a.didn't hear b.don't hear c.haven't heard d.couldn't hear
Bài 1: Rewrite the sentences
1. John hasn't had his hair cut for over six months
=> John last had his hair cut over six months ago.
=> It's over six months since John last had his hair cut.
2. How long is it since you late saw Mary?
=> How long haven't you seen Mary?
3. My father stopped smoking last year
=> My father hasn't smoked for a year.
4. How long have you been teaching at this school
=> When did you begin teaching at this school?
5. It's months since I saw Jane (for)
=> I haven't seen Jane for months.
6. When did she come black? (since)
=> Since when had she come back?
7. I haven't spoken to him for a week(last)
=> I last spoke to him a week ago.
8. How long is it since he found a new job? (when)
=> When did he find a new job?
9. It's a month since I saw Christ (seen)
=> I haven't seen Christ for a month.
Viết lại câu không thau đổi nghĩa
1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990
The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990
#Yumi
1. You have taken part in this English - speaking club since last month
--> You began taking part in this English - speaking club last month ago
2. My teacher hasn't talked to us since we left school
--> My teacher last talked to us was when we left school
3. He has learned English very well since the beginning of this year
--> He began learning English very well when this year began
4. They haven't produced this kind of for a long time
--> They stopped producing this kind of a long time ago
5. We haven't seen Mary since we left university
--> We last saw Mary was when we left university
6. Snow has dropped in this area since last December
--> Snow started dropping in this area last December ago
7. My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months
--> My father stopped planting trees in the garden two months ago
8. The car industry in England has developed for many years now
-> The car industry in England started developing many years ago
9. It's many years since Linda last talked to me
-> The last time Linda talked to me was many years ago
10. Mary has learnt English for six years
--> It is six years since Mary learnt E
11. Long hasn't worn Jeans since 2004
--> The last time Long worn Jeans was in 2004
12. It has not rained since this morning
--> It stopped raining this morning
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Trong câu bị động by + O luôn đứng sau adverbs of place (trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn) và đứng trước adverbs of time (trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
last week : trạng từ chỉ thời gian
\(\Rightarrow\)by my father sẽ đứng trước last weak
this bike has been repaired by my father since last week là câu đúng
câu 2 đúng bạn ạ