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PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,18\cdot1=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{\dfrac{1,512}{22,4}}{0,09}\cdot100\%=75\%\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,18.1=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=0,09.22,4=2,016\left(l\right)\)
Mà: VH2 (TT) = 1,512 (l)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{1,512}{2,016}.100\%=75\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Dung` DL BTKL: moxit + mH2SO4 = mmuoi' + mH2O
voi' nH2O = nH2SO4 = 0.5*0.1 = 0.05
--> mmuoi' = 2.81 + 0.05*98 - 0.05*18 = 6.81g
Cach' #: (Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO) ----> (Fe2(SO4)3; MgSO4, ZnSO4)
--> nO = nSO4(2-) = nH2SO4 = 0.05
--> m(Fe, Mg, Zn) = 2.81 - mO = 2.81 - 0.05*16 = 2.01g
mmuoi' = mKL + mSO4(2-) = 2.01 + 0.05*96 = 6.81g
bảo toàn khối lượng
Ta có nH2SO4=0,05 mol =>n H+=0,1 mol
2H+ + O2- ---> H2O
==>2,81+98.0,05=m+0.05.18 ==> m=6,81(gam)
1)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
____0,1----->0,15
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,7}{250}.100\%=5,88\%\)
2)
\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
_______0,2------------------------------>0,2
=> VCO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)
3)
\(n_A=\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2A + Cl2 --to--> 2ACl
____\(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\)---------->\(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\)
=> \(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\left(M_A+35,5\right)=46,8=>M_A=23\left(Na\right)\)
4)
nHCl = 0,2.3 = 0,6(mol)
PTHH: M + 2HCl --> MCl2 + H2
____0,3<-----0,6
=> \(M_M=\dfrac{7,2}{0,3}=24\left(Mg\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2+H_2\)
n Zn = n ZnCl2 = 6,5:65=0,1 mol
m ZnCl2 = 0,1.(65+35,5.2)=13,6 g
\(nCuO=\dfrac{80}{80}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2CH_3COOH+CuO\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Cu+H_2O\)
2 1 1 1 (mol)
\(mCH_3COOH=2.60=120\left(g\right)\)
m muối = \(m\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Cu=1.182=182\left(g\right)\)
m H2O = 1.18 = 18 (g)
mdd = mddCH3COOH + m(CH3COO)2Cu + mH2O - mCuO
= 100 + 182 + 18 - 80 = 220 (g)
\(C\%_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{120.100}{220}=54,55\%\)
a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{80}{80}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2CH3COOH ---> (CH3COO)2Cu + H2O
1---->2--------------------->1
=> mmuối = 1.182 = 182 (g)
b) \(C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{60.2}{100}.100\%=120\%\) đề có sai không vậy bạn ?
\(n_{AlCl_.}=\dfrac{5.34}{133.5}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(0.04......................0.04\)
\(m_{Al}=\dfrac{0.04\cdot27}{90\%}=1.2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{5,34}{133,5}=0,04(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al(phản ứng)}=0,04(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al(cần dùng)}=\dfrac{0,04.27}{90\%}=1,2(g)\)