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Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=Fe\\y=Cu\end{matrix}\right.\) trong 40g hh
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
TL: 1 2 1 1
mol: 0,5 \(\leftarrow\) 1 \(\leftarrow\) 0,5 \(\leftarrow\) 0,5
\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,5.56=28g\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{m_{hh}}.100\%=\dfrac{28}{40}.100\%=70\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
a) Fe +2HCl---> FeCl2 + H2
Cu ko pư nha
nh2= 3.36/22,4=0,15 mol
thế mol h2 vào phương trình ta được
nh2=nfe=0.15
có mol hết rồi thì bạn tìm mfe=0.15x56=8.4(gam)
mcu=mhh-mfe=10-8.4=1.6(gam)
Vì đồng không tác dụng với HCl loãng :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,15
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=10-8,4=1,6\left(g\right)\)
c) Cả hai chất đều xảy ra phản ứng :
Pt : \(Cu+H_2SO_{4đặc}\underrightarrow{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)
\(2Fe+6H_2SO_{4đặc}\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,67\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ c,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
a) \(Zn + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2\)
Cu không pư H2SO4 loãng
b)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}= 0,1 mol\)
Theo PTHH:
\(n_{Zn}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}= 0,1 . 65= 6,5 g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}= m_{hh KL} - m_{Zn}= 10 - 6,5 = 3,5 g\)
Gọi \(n_{Cu}=x\left(mol\right)\)\(;n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,1
\(m_{Zn}=0,1\cdot65=6,5g\)
\(m_{Cu}=10-6,4=3,6g\)
a)Mg+2CH3COOH→Mg(CH3COO)2+H2
Zn+2CH3COOH→Zn(CH3COO)2+H2
nH2=0,3mol
Gọi a và b lần lượt là số mol của Mg và Zn
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=11,3\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
→a=0,2,b=0,1
→mMg=0,2×24=4,8g
→mZn=0,1×65=6,5g
b)%mMg=\(\dfrac{4,8}{11,3}\)×100%=42,48%
%mZn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{11,3}\)×100%=57,52%
c)nCH3COOH=2nMg+2nZn=0,6mol
→mCH3COOH=0,6×60=36g
→C%CH3COOH=\(\dfrac{36}{200}\)×100%=18%
→nMg(CH3COO)2=nMg=0,2mol
→nZn(CH3COO)2=nZn=0,1mol
→mMg(CH3COO)2=0,2×142=28,4g
→mZn(CH3COO)2=0,1×183=18,3g
nH2=nMg+nZn=0,3mol
→mH2=0,6g
→mddmuối=mhỗnhợp+mddCH3COOH−mH2
→mddmuối=11,3+200−0,6=210,7g
→C%Mg(CH3COO)2=\(\dfrac{28,4}{210,7}\)×100%=13,48%
→C%Zn(CH3COO)2=\(\dfrac{18,3}{210,7}\)×100%=8,69%
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow65x+24y=8,9\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow x+y=0,2\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+24y=8,9\\x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot65}{8,9}\cdot100\%\approx73\%\\ \Rightarrow\%_{Mg}=100\%-73\%=27\%\)
\(n_{HCl}=2x+2y=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{14,6\cdot100\%}{14,6\%}=100\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.1.......0.2......................0.1\)
Chất rắn X : Cu
\(m_{Zn}=0.1\cdot65=6.5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19.3-6.5=12.8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12.8}{64}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2CuO\)
\(0.2........0.1\)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=0.1\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: 2Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
x___________3x______________1,5x(mol)
Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
y___2y____y______y(mol)
b) Ta có: m(rắn)= mCu=0,4(g)
=> m(Al, Fe)=1,5-mCu=1,5-0,4=1,1(g)
nH2= 0,04(mol)
Ta lập hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=1,1\\1,5x+y=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mAl=27.0,02=0,54(g)
mFe=56.0,01=0,56(g)
Đặt \(n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Mg}=y(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow 27x+24y=9,69(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,9841}{22,4}=0,535(mol)\\ a,2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow 1,5x+y=0,535(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,35(mol);y=0,01(mol)\\ b,\%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,35.27}{9,69}.100\%=97,52\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=100\%-97,52\%=2,48\%\)