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\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+bc+ba+ac\right)}{c^2+ca+cb+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}=a+b\left(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\right)\)
Bạn làm tương tự nha
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+c+a+b+c=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu
câu c hà nội
câu g khoa học tự nhiên
câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ
câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)
Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !
Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)
Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)
\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)
Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)
Done.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do a + b + c = 1 nên \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)}}{\sqrt{c+ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left[a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\right]\left[b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\right]}}{\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)}}{\sqrt{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\) (1)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)}}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=b+c\text{ }\left(2\right)\\\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)}}{\sqrt{b+ac}}=a+c\text{ }\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế với vế của (1)(2)(3) lại ta được :
\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)}}{\sqrt{c+ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)}}{\sqrt{a+bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)}}{\sqrt{b+ac}}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đề bài
cm
1/a+2 + 1/b+2 +1/c+2 <=1
bn p viết đề chứ???
##thiêndi###
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\text{a+b+c = 1}\Rightarrow a=1-b-c\Rightarrow a+bc=1-b-c+bc=\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
tương tự \(b+ca=\left(a-1\right)\left(c-1\right);c+ab=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
đặt a-1=x ; b-1=y ; c-1=z , ta có
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{yzzx}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{xzxy}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{xyyz}{xz}}=\sqrt{z^2}+\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{y^2}=x+y+z=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chắc là a;b;c dương
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\) và vế trái là P
\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{z\left(3x+y\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x\left(3y+z\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{y\left(3z+x\right)}}=\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3xz+yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{3xy+xz}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\sqrt{3xz+yz}+y\sqrt{3xy+xz}+z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{Q}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{x\left(3x^2z+xyz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(3xy^2+xyz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(3yz^2+xyz\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x=mid\left\{x;y;z\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\le0\Rightarrow x^2+yz\le xy+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow zx^2+yz^2\le xyz+xz^2\Rightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\le xy^2+2xyz+xz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\le x\left(y+z\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.2x\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\le\frac{4}{27}\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow Q^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{4}{27}\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\frac{4}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
34, Quảng Ninh
Cho x;y;z > 0 thỏa mãn x + y + z < 1
Tìm GTNN của biểu thức \(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{2019}{xy+yz+zx}\)
Ta có bđt sau : \(\frac{m^2}{a}+\frac{n^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(m+n\right)^2}{a+b}\left(a;b>0\right)\)
Áp dụng ta được \(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{2019}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{4}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{2017}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{2017}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{6051}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{6060}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{6060}{1}=6060\)
Dấu "=" tại x = y = z = 1/3
39, Chuyên Hưng Yên
Với x;y là các số thực thỏa mãn \(\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
Tìm \(A_{min}=\sqrt{x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+2}+\sqrt{y^4-8y^3+24y^2-32y+17}\)
Ta có \(A=\sqrt{x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+2}+\sqrt{y^4-8y^3+24y^2-32y+17}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^4+1}+\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)^4+1}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=a\\y-2=b\end{cases}}\)
Thì \(A=\sqrt{a^4+1}+\sqrt{b^4+1}\)và giả thiết đã cho trở thành \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
Ta có bất đẳng thức \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{z^2+t^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(y+t\right)^2}\)(1)
Thật vậy
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2+t^2\right)}+z^2+t^2\ge x^2+2xz+z^2+y^2+2yt+t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2z^2+x^2t^2+y^2z^2+y^2t^2}\ge xz+yt\)
*Nếu xz + yt < 0 thì bđt luôn đúng
*Nếu xz + yt > 0 thì bđt tương đương với
\(x^2z^2+x^2t^2+y^2z^2+y^2t^2\ge x^2z^2+2xyzt+y^2t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2t^2-2xyzt+y^2z^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xt-yz\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
Vậy bđt (1) được chứng minh
Áp dụng (1) ta được \(A=\sqrt{a^4+1}+\sqrt{b^4+1}\ge\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+\left(1+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4}\)
Ta có \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+a+b+1=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+a+b=\frac{5}{4}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si có \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(2\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge2a\)
\(2\left(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge2b\)
Cộng 3 vế vào được
\(3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+1\ge2\left(ab+a+b\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó \(A\ge\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}+4}=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{3}\)
Dấu ''=" tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\y-2=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)