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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^{2020}+1}{a^{2020}+a^{2020}+a^{2020}+3}=\frac{a^{2020}+1}{3\left(a^{2020}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(2020+c^2=ab+bc+ca+c^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Tương tự => \(2020+a^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
và \(2020+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
=> PT = \(\frac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\) = \(\frac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\) = 0
thay 2020 = abc vào biểu thức A ta được :
\(A=\frac{2020a}{ab+2020a+2020}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2020}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{abc.a}{ab+abc.a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{abc.a}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{ac+1+c}{ac+c+1}=1\)
VẬy A=1
cho a^3 +b^3+c^3=3abc và a+b+c khác 0 tính giá trị của biểu thức M=a^2020+b^2020+c^2020/(a+b+c)^2020
Ta có : a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
=> (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) + c3 - 3abc = 0
=> (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + c3 - 3abc = 0
=> [(a + b)3 + c3] - [(3ab(a + b) + 3abc] = 0
=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + 2ab - ac - bc + c2) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) = 0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 - ab- ac - bc = 0
=> 2(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab- ac - bc) = 0
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0
=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) = 0
=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (a - c)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó M = \(\frac{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2020}}=\frac{3.c^{2020}}{\left(3c\right)^{2020}}+\frac{3c^{2020}}{3^{2020}.c^{2020}}=\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
cho a^3 +b^3+c^3=3abc và a+b+c khác 0 tính giá trị của biểu thức M=a^2020+b^2020+c^2020/(a+b+c)^2020
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
mà \(a+b+c\ne0\)
nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2020}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^{2020}+a^{2020}+a^{2020}}{\left(a+a+a\right)^{2020}}=\dfrac{3\cdot a^{2020}}{9\cdot a^{2020}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Đoạn cuối em bị nhầm rồi kìa. \(\frac{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}{(a+b+c)^{2020}}=\frac{3a^{2020}}{(3a)^{2020}}=\frac{3}{3^{2020}}=\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
\(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}=2\\ \)(do Bđt cosi)=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge6\\ \)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
=>B=3
Ta có (a + b + c)(ab + bc + ca) = 2020
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)abc\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=2020\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right).2020.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=2020\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
=> (a + b)(a + c)(b + c) = 0
=> a = -b hoặc a = -c ; b = -c (1)
Khi đó P = (b2c + 2020)(c2a + 2020)(a2b + 2020)
= (b2c + abc)(c2a + abc)(a2b + abc)
= bc(b + a)ac(b + c)ab(a + c)
= (abc)2.0 = 0 (Theo (1))