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1. Ta có: \(x\left(6-x\right)^{2003}=\left(6-x\right)^{2003}\)
=> \(x\left(6-x\right)^{2003}-\left(6-x\right)^{2003}=0\)
=> \(\left(6-x\right)^{2003}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(6-x\right)^{2003}=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}6-x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2. Ta có: (3x - 5)100 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
(2y + 1)100 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)y
=> (3x - 5)100 + (2y + 1)100 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x;y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\2y=-1\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a: f(1)=1
=>\(a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+1=1\)
=>a+b=0
f(-1)=3
=>\(a\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+b\cdot\left(-1\right)+1=3\)
=>a-b=2
mà a+b=0
nên \(a=\dfrac{2+0}{2}=1;b=2-1=1\)
b: a=1 và b=1 nên \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{n}{f\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{n}{n^2+n+1}\)
Gọi d=ƯCLN(n^2+n+1;n)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1⋮d\\n⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1⋮d\\n\left(n+1\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left(n^2+n+1\right)-n\left(n+1\right)⋮d\)
=>\(1⋮d\)
=>d=1
=>ƯCLN(n^2+n+1;n)=1
=>\(\dfrac{n}{f\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{n}{n^2+n+1}\) là phân số tối giản
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2>0\\\dfrac{2}{3}x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< x< \dfrac{15}{2}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{5}x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{2}{5}x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=6:\dfrac{2}{5}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1)\)
\(VT=\left(\left|x-6\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\right)+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-6+2022-x\right|+\left|0\right|+\left|0\right|+\left|0\right|=2016\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-6\right)\left(2022-x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\x-10=y-2014=z-2015=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-6\ge0\\2022-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge6\\x\le2022\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}6\le x\le2022}\) ( nhận )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-6\le0\\2022-x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le6\\x\ge2022\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
Vậy \(x=10\)\(;\)\(y=2014\) và \(z=2015\)
\(2)\)
\(VT=\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=\left|-4\right|=4\)
\(VP=\frac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\frac{12}{3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\left|y+1\right|=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\le0\\1-x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le5\\x\ge1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}1\le x\le5}\) ( nhận )
\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=-1\)
Vậy \(1\le x\le5\) và \(y=-1\)
a)Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3+x\right|=\left|1-x\right|+\left|3+x\right|\ge\left|1-x+3+x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge4\\\frac{8}{2\left(y-5\right)^2+2}\le4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
c Tương tự b
2) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=5\Leftrightarrow x+y-5xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x+5y-25xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(1-5y\right)-\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
Xét ước
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^x\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^x\cdot\left(x-1\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left[1-\left(x-1\right)\right]\cdot\left[1+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(1-x+1\right)\cdot\left(1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(2-x\right)\cdot x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\2-x=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x\(\in\){0;1;2}
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(y-3\right)^2< 4\)
và các số chính phương nhỏ hơn 4 là 0 và 1
nên \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(y-3\right)^2\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
*Trường hợp 1: (x+2)2=2(y-3)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 2: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\) và \(\left(y-3\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-3=1\\y-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 3: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=1\) và \(\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)\(\in\){(-2;3);(-2;4);(-2;2);(-1;3);(-3;3)}
Câu 1 bạn làm nhầm rồi.
$(x-1)^x(x-1)^2=(x-1)^x(x-1)^4$ không tương đương với $(x-1)^2=(x-1)^4$
Mà từ đây suy ra \(\left[\begin{matrix} (x-1)^x=0\\ (x-1)^2=(x-1)^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối với TH $(x-1)^x=0$ thì có thể xảy ra 2TH: $x-1=0$ hoặc $x=0$